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動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音(存儲版)

2025-10-19 11:27上一頁面

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【正文】 l at six in the ,要用助動詞 does,如:She goes home at five every day.(對劃線部分提問)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 一般現(xiàn)在時中的第三人稱單數(shù)形式在一般現(xiàn)在時中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動詞原形后加s或es。② The bread is very 。④ The cat is Lucy39。二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。如:①Everyone is 。②Beijing is in 。如:do [du:]-does [dz]say [sei]-says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時,加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。t go to school at six in the ,要用助動詞 does,如:She goes home at five every day.(對劃線部分提問)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 綜上所述,只要我們洞悉了英語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則,在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,我們都能從容應(yīng)對,客隨主“變”了。如:close-closes [iz]規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下:一般情況下,動詞詞尾加ed,如:work—worked piay—played wantwanted actacted以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾動詞,動詞詞尾加d,如: livelived movemoved decidedecided declinedeclined hopehoped judge—judged raiseraised wipewiped以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y變?yōu)閕 再加ed,如:studystudied trytried copycopied justifyjustifiedcrycried carrycarried embodyembodied emptyemptied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加ed,如: stopstopped begbegged fretfretted dragdraggeddrop—droppedplanplanned dotdotted dripdripped注:不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強,須多加記憶。EEsiz/,fix→fixes/39。5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡),trousers,clothes若表達具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對,雙); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6)另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters 水域,fishes(各種)魚動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞由動詞原形加ing 構(gòu)成。如: people,police,cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復(fù)數(shù)用。如:close-closes [iz] 規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下:一般情況下,動詞詞尾加ed,如:work—worked piay—played wantwanted actacted以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾動詞,動詞詞尾加d,如:livelived movemoved decidedecided declinedeclined hopehoped judge—judged raiseraised wipewiped以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y變?yōu)閕 再加ed,如:studystudied trytried copycopied justifyjustified crycried carrycarried embodyembodied emptyemptied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加ed,如: stopstopped begbegged fretfretted dragdraggeddrop—dropped planplanned dotdotted dripdripped注:不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強,須多加記憶。gAsiz/,fix→fixes/39。如:guess→guesses/39。如:be→is,have→has以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時,加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s”,一起讀做[iz]。a meter, two meters3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復(fù)數(shù)?!癟he Arabian Nights” is a very interesting storybook.是一本非常有趣的故事書。如:guess→guesses/39。如:be→is,have→has以不發(fā)音字母―e‖結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時,加―s‖后字母―e‖發(fā)音,與所加―s‖,一起讀做[iz]。t + 動詞原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning.(變否定句)→ He doesn39。watch-watches [iz]以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞,加“es”,讀[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時,原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化,請注意記憶。如:①Han Mei looks like her 。四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時,看作第三人稱單數(shù)。It looks like a 。③ That car is 。如: ① The milk is in the 。t + 動詞原形,如:He goes
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