【正文】
。[注意]一般表示“看”的單詞大多同at搭配構(gòu)成短,但glimpse卻有catch(have)a glimpse of這一搭配。equal相同的,相等的,特指“數(shù)量,價值等”相同。如:This is the only solution imaginable.(這是惟一想得出的解決辦法。In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.就這樣一連過了好幾天,藝術(shù)家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他從前不注意自己的外表。influence可作動詞、名詞,指對某人的思想行為、性格等產(chǎn)生影響。)ultimate最終的,最后的,用于正式場合,含有最高的和最有權(quán)威的結(jié)果。lately是副詞,意為“最近;近來”相當(dāng)于recently,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。Here is the latest news from a broad.下面是來自國外的最新消息。一些只作表語的形容詞,一般多用much修飾。例如:我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。)insist堅持,后面接介詞on,也可直接連用that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。例如:I prefer volleyball to basketball(=I prefer to volleyball rather than basketball).我喜歡排球而不喜歡籃球。)conserve保存,儲藏,強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物,防止不必要的浪費,損失或變化。)likely暗示從表面跡象來判斷“有可能的”。)respected表示受人尊敬的,可用于對年長的人,權(quán)威性的意見等。Tell表示告訴,有時兼含“囑咐”,“命令”等。)9so,such(1)so修飾形容詞或副詞。He stayed in Beijing for some time last 。如:I will buy a car sometime in the future.(將來我會買車的。如:She is free from anxiety.(她無憂無慮。而a vacant house指房子沒有被人占用,里面可有家具,也可無家具。例如:The baby sits at the baby is seated at the 、warn , warn warn ,warn him against swimming in that part of the river10weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況The climate here is not good for 、work, job二者均指工作。)worthwhile值得的(可作定語和表語)。如:Most of China is in the temperate zone.(中國的大部分地區(qū)在溫帶。如:The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.(這國家的北部通常被看作小麥種植地帶。如:The man is worthy of praise.(這人值得稱贊。如:These stamps are worthless.(這些郵票無價值。如:He works at wages of ten dollars a week.(他每周工資10美元。)empty,vacant和相同的名詞連用時,含義不同。yield“投降”,與surrender大致同義,但是指“溫和的讓步”。如:I have been to the Great Wall for some times.(我去長城有好幾次了。(正)They are so good students.(誤)(3)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many,few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞9sometime,sometimes,some time, some times sometime:某一時間,某一時刻,可指將來時,也可指過去時sometimes:有時,不時的some time:一段時間some times:幾次,幾倍例如,We’ll have a test sometime next ,我們要進(jìn)行一次測試。)Sensitive有感覺的,敏感的。Speak著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞,賓語只能是某種語言等少數(shù)幾個名詞,不能接that從句。respectable可尊敬的,值得尊重的。)possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上可能性,但常帶有“實際可能性很小”的暗示。90、preserve, conserve, reserve preserve堅持,后面常接介詞in。如:I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed.我盡力勸他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),但沒有成功。8out of question, out of thequestionout of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的8persist, insistpersist堅持,后面常接介詞in。但可以用作: to to sb。)8much, very都可表示“很”。latest為late的最高級,意為“最遲的(地)”;也相當(dāng)于newest,意為“最新的”。如:He often es late for school.他上學(xué)常遲到。如:the latest news(最新消息)final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是結(jié)論性的,決定性的。如:He is an industrious student.(他是個用功的學(xué)生。如:He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.他在去電影院的路上把票弄丟了。名詞way前面常有形容詞或this/that修飾。如:He is of about the same age as 、for a moment, for themomentfor a moment片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時Thinking for a moment, he 、imaginable, imaginary,imaginative都是與想象有關(guān)的形容詞。如:East or west, home is ,住宅。glare“怒視”,是兇狠地含有威脅地盯著看。)6fast, quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動速度快的特點,quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly6fit/suit 兩者都是及物動詞,表示“適合”。如:In spite of his shortings, I still like him.(盡管他缺點多,我仍然喜歡他。如:They have withstood all test.(他們經(jīng)受了一切考驗。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是難以忍受的。如:electricgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī));electriclight(電燈)electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電,但是與電有關(guān)的。5effective,efficient均可表示“有效的”。如:,創(chuàng)造。如:Mynewcoatisruined.我的外套不能再穿了。如:Theearthquakedidalotofdamagestothecity.這場地震給這座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。ruin這三個詞都有“破壞;損壞”的意思,區(qū)別如下:damage意為“損壞、破壞”。current強(qiáng)調(diào)在現(xiàn)階段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。比較:’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhasedownintheworld.4crack,crashcrack(使)破裂,砸開。如:Everythingintheuniverseundergoescontinuousdevelopmentandchange.4cost/take/spend/paycost(vt.)花費:指花費金錢、勞力和時間。)4considerable,considerate considerable相當(dāng)多的,可觀的。如:Comparedto/withhim,youarelucky.與他相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。如:Comparethiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfi ndthedifferencesbetweenthem.把這輛汽車與那輛汽車相比較,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的區(qū)別。如:TheflagsarehungoutontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.(每逢國慶節(jié),國旗都懸持出來了。carry(vt.)攜帶:表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人,從一地帶到另一地。be known to “為……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的詞語。用在否定句中,三者可以互換。如:Come and sit beside ……之外。Since everyone is here,let39。award意為“授予(獎品,獎金等)”,后面可跟雙賓語;reward意為“報酬”,“酬謝”,只能跟人或以人的行為作賓語。例如:They used to be good friends at one time. 他們曾經(jīng)是好朋友。at one time。insure的意思是“給…上保險”。It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起來好像要下雨。arouse的意思是“引起,導(dǎo)致”。)另外,respond還可表“對……反應(yīng)”,“響應(yīng)”。[外語2among, betweenamong 在……中間(三者或三者以上之間)。注意:如果表語是單數(shù)名詞,要省略a。as三者均可表示“盡管;雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。)alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone須置于被修飾詞之后,only往往置于被修飾詞前。live只做前置定語,用于動物和個別事物前。例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父親答應(yīng)給我買支新鋼筆。provide 和supply意思相同,兩個詞都和with連用,構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:He had the advantage of good education.(受過良好的教育對他十分有利。如:inquire a person’s name(問一個人的姓名)require需要。它的反義詞是incorrect, “精確的”,“恰好的”,比“大體上正確”更進(jìn)一步,表“絲毫不差”。如:He has very broad 、accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做這件事?If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做這件事,就得做好。after all意為“畢竟”、“終究”、“終歸”、“到底”,在句中位置較靈活。第一篇:常用英語詞組a number of, the number of a number of +可數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),意為許多,大量的……the number of +可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù),意為……的數(shù)目able, capable, petent able為常用詞,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知識與時間等,搭配是be able to do 。如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告訴我該做什么。如:He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜歡你。如:The passengers are boarding the plane 為形容詞,寬廣的。)correct“正確的”,指符合一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)則,含有“無錯誤的”意味。如:acquire knowledge(獲得知識)inquire打聽,詢問。1advantage, benefit, profitadvantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對有利的地位,機(jī)會或時機(jī)。afford一般只用于抽象事物。agree to有兩層含義和用法:其一是to作為動詞不定式符號,其后跟動詞原形,作“同意(答應(yīng))做某事”解。living可用于人或物,作定語時可前可后。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely.(剩下她一人時她就感到寂寞。though。例如:Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然年紀(jì)不大,卻懂得很多。例如:I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes. 盡管你穿著便衣,我相信你是在值勤。如:He quickly responded to the question.(他很快就回答了問題。rise是一個不及物動詞,意思是“上升”,該詞是不及物動詞:rise, rose, risen raise是一個及物動詞,意思是“舉起”。如:He spoke as though(as if)he ha