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常用英語詞組-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 Thissongparesourcountrytoabigfamily.這首歌把我們的國家比作一個大家庭。par…to。如:。如:Youshouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesofseeingthecountryandlearningthelanguage.(你應(yīng)該盡量利用你的機會去看看這個國家,學(xué)習(xí)它的語言。The ball went over the fence and one of the players asked a boy to fetch city’s underground carries more people than the had better take an umbrella with you in case of , bring me a bottle of beer 、cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sthreason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing reason for being late。如:Can you lend me your bike3bring/take/fetch/carrybring(vt.)帶來:表示從別處把某人或某物拿到說話者處。如:He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。如:Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。3be known as; be known for;be known to; be known in be known as 意為“作為……而著名”,其后的名詞表示一個人的身份、職業(yè)等。如:I’ll do everything except/but cook. 除了做飯,我什么事情都干。用于肯定句中時,except/but意為“除……外(不再有)”;besides意為“除……外(還有)”。如:He has won the race.(他贏得了賽跑的勝利。for引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句末,其前用逗號,它所敘述的理由是間接的,即推測性理由,或是對前面敘述的事實或看法的補充說明。as與since引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句首,不過as表示十分明顯的原因,只說明一般的因果關(guān)系,可譯為“因為、由于”;而since則表示稍加分析、對方已知的原因,一般可譯為“既然”。3because/since/as/for這四個詞都是表示原因或理由的連接詞,但是as,because,since是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,for是并列連詞,所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語從句,而是表示理由的對等句子,是對前面所講內(nèi)容補充和說明。如:I await your further “等”、“等候”,是不及物動詞,后常接介詞for。它常與表示數(shù)量的詞語連用,表示頻率。通常其后不帶“of...”短語。例如:Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 當(dāng)時,許多人都看到了這件奇怪的事情的發(fā)生。2at the time。常與of連用。2assure, ensure, insureassure的意思是“使(某人)確信”,一般用作:assure /that…,后面不能直接跟that從句。though也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”;even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味,與though不同。2as though;even though;though as though(=as if),意為“好像;似乎”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。as(so)long as as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為“就某事而言”;as(so)long as意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2arise/rise/raise/ arousearise是一個不及物動詞,意思是“起源于(和from連用)和“出現(xiàn)”。如:I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不贊成浪費時間。)respond作“回答”解,用得較少,也同to 搭配。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.2answer, reply, respond用作動詞,都可表“回答”,“答復(fù)”。因此可以說even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能說even although或as although。though可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although卻不能。though也可這么用。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意:狀語從句由although, though或as引導(dǎo),主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列連詞,但可有yet或still等副詞。)although。)1altogether, all together altogether總計,總共。)1alone, lonelyalone只表“獨自”的客觀狀態(tài),沒有感情色彩,只作表語;lonely表“孤獨”,:“寂寞”,能作定語和表語。在all, every, always 前,兩者都可用。1alive, living, livealive 指雖有死的可能,但仍活著,一般只作表語。例如:They have a greed to our plan.他們已同意我們的計劃。例如:The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.上月,就建一座新汽車廠之事達成了協(xié)議。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.1afford, provide, supply都有“提供,供給”的意思。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年賺錢了嗎?)benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。)adopt與adapt詞形相近,后者的意思是“使適合”,“改編”等。)adopt, adaptadopt(1)收養(yǎng)。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his 、acquire, require, inquireacquire取得,獲得,學(xué)到。precise強調(diào)“精確”,“精密”。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確的。)accident, incident, eventaccident事故。如:He often goes 為動詞,上(船,飛機,車)。in all意為“總共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。用于肯定句中,表示說話人的某種情緒或情感(如懷疑或驚奇等),意為“竟然”等。如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日。in all above all意為“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入語,起強調(diào)作用。)capable 指滿足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。如:A cat is able to see in the dark.(貓在黑暗中能看見東西。)above all;after all;at all??晌挥诰涫?、句中或句末。at all用于否定句時,意為“絲毫;根本”,用于疑問句時意為“究竟;到底”,用于條件句時,常譯為“當(dāng)真;實在”。I was surprised at his ing at all.他竟然來了,我很驚訝。如:I never went aboard a 副詞,在國外或海外。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.(昨天我收到了一個請柬,但并沒有接受邀請。7accurate, correct, exact,preciseaccurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的。它的反義詞是inexact。如:The policecharged the driver with reckless 常與for 搭配。如:We require more help.(我們需要更多的幫助。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采納了我們的建議。)profit 多指報償或報償性的收入。如Smoking affects ,影響(名詞)。1ago, before ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用。1agree on;agree to;agree with agree on作“就……取得一致意見”解。其二是to作為介詞,之后跟表示“計劃/條件/建議等一類的名詞或代詞”。We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我們同意他在會上講的話。1almost, nearly 一般說來,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“開始”、“完成”(目標(biāo))等。如:Almost no one believed her.(幾乎沒人相信他。如:He alone(Only he)can remember the story.(只有他才能記起這段經(jīng)歷。如:We played the game all together.(我們大家都一起來玩游戲吧。although用法較正式,語氣較強;though較常用;as則主要用于倒裝句。as表示“盡管;雖然”,只能用于倒裝句,即:將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。例如:Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 雖然他是個孩子,但他會說兩門外語。although只用來陳述“事實”,不能表示“假設(shè)”。如:Our house is hidden among 。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的問題。2approve, proveapprove(1)贊成,同意。prove和approve詞形相似,prove是“證明”,“表明是”等。Black smoke rose from the is too weak to raise that heavy usually arise from crisis has arisen in their ’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.2as(so)far as。As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.就中國的旅游業(yè)而言,需要做的工作還很多。even though(=even if),意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他雖然知道這個秘密,但他不會說出來。例如:He assured me that it was can’t ensure you a good house is insured against fire.2at the beginning;in thebeginningat the beginning 在……初;在……開始的時候。例如: In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我們有些人對物理不感興趣。at a timeat the time通常用于過去時句子中,指某件事情發(fā)生的“當(dāng)時”、“那時”。例如:Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989﹖1989年舊金山發(fā)生地震時,你在那里嗎?at that time 則通常指前文明確提到的某個時期、時候。at a time則意為“一次”,表示一個時間單位。Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time. 這些藥每天服三次,每次服三粒3await, waitawait是及物動詞。award, prize, reward作名詞時,award常指獎金,獎品;prize多指在競賽、競爭中獲勝所贏得的獎;reward則指為某項勞動或行為所付的酬金。如:We stayed at home because it rained.因為下雨我們呆在家里。s start.既然大家都到了,咱們就開始吧。Win作及物動詞時,其賓語為游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎金等名詞。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.3besides;except;but 三者都可以用作介詞。except后接名詞、代詞、-ing或不定式時,可以與but互換;except后接副詞、介詞短語時,一般不能為but所替換。如:There aren’t any other people to do the work except/but/besides you.除了你,沒人能做這工作。be known for 意為“因……而著名”,其后所接內(nèi)容表示某人
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