關(guān)于英美文化必須知道的57(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 松了，扣子也解了，腳也搭起來了。在提高學(xué)生文化學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，提高學(xué)生的文化觀察能力、文化思索能力、文化甄別能力和文化探索能力。美國(guó)人孜孜不倦的追求平等和自由，體現(xiàn)在教育上就是美國(guó)的教育體制具有多元性、開放性、國(guó)際性、靈活性的特點(diǎn)，使美國(guó)教育既能滿足不同人群、不同層次的人們的需要，確保教育公平和機(jī)會(huì)均等，又能滿足并充分發(fā)揮不同受教育對(duì)象的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，使教育充滿活力和生機(jī)。美國(guó)人則比較隨便，想穿什么就是什么，以自己舒適為主，不會(huì)去介意別人的評(píng)價(jià)，別人也不會(huì)去評(píng)價(jià)。今天我們?cè)賮砜从⒚牢幕?，已?jīng)有很多區(qū)別了。由此可見,語言和文化相互依存,密不可分,在不了解英美文化背景的前提下,我們就不可能正確理解和運(yùn)用英語語言。/對(duì),不能叫阿姨0媽媽連忙糾正說/要叫奶奶。 or of the above first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated by the Pilgrims in Plymouth, Massachusetts in , the capital of the US, is on the ___a__ is in the ___c__ is the largest state in area in the United States today is the ___c__ largest country in size in the is famous for the production of city ___b__ is given the nickname “Space City .”. ___b__ were the original inhabitants in was the first man who sailed around the Cabot American War of Independence started in ___b__ and ended in , 1784 one of the most popular places in the United States to celebrate the New Year39。(三)造成英漢翻譯的錯(cuò)位由于文化的差異,用母語互譯的方式理解和翻譯某些句子和詞匯,往往會(huì)鬧出不少笑話。這是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)歷史受英國(guó)的影響。另外，兩國(guó)在字詞上的用法也有很多的不同。再有美國(guó)人的性格和英國(guó)人也是不相同的。通過這門課的學(xué)習(xí)我對(duì)英美文化有了深刻了理解，讓對(duì)各國(guó)文化的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了更濃烈的興趣。英美的教育理念不同。從服飾上看，英國(guó)人非常講究衣著，講究紳士風(fēng)度，西裝革履，皮鞋锃亮。但是也有隨著歷史的演變，文化的傳承，獨(dú)立發(fā)展200多年的美國(guó)文化由于有不同的生態(tài)環(huán)境已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了諸多變異。尤其是對(duì)一些成語和諺語的翻譯更要慎重,千萬不能從其字面意思來翻譯,否則會(huì)錯(cuò)誤百出,貽笑大方。小姑娘用英語說:/阿姨好!0因?yàn)樗龐寢尭f過,見了成年婦女就要這樣問好。s Disney in Florida White House Lawn in Washington in California Square in New York City bestknown speech made by civil fights leader Martin Luther King is_____.(B)A.“Guess who?”B.“I have a dream”C.“United we stand, divided we fall”D.“First in war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen”, , 1714 Ricans Francisco colonial life can be described as the following except pamphlet “Common Sense” was written by Edison was the first president who developed the power of vote into one of the means of making Adams the Civil War Lincoln issued the __b___, which declared the abolition of Bill Ku Klux Klan was the most notorious terrorist society which persecuted the two fighting sides in WWII were Allies and the Axis(powers)Central Powers and the Allies President Franklin proposed a policy called __c___ to save the economic Neighbour Battle of ___a__ took place in 1942 and it was the turning point of the Pacific Island December 7th, 1941, the base of the American Pacific Fleet, Pearl Harbour, was suddenly attacked by the __c___ air force and Declaration of Independence was drafted by a mittee including ___b__ as Washington was the only American president who was reelected three times in RooseveltThomas Jefferson city’s name “Philadelphia” means love A and Open Door New
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