【正文】 a C reducing its water content D altering its structure 正確答案：D word “colonies”(Line 2, )refers to tiny globules B watery regions C bacteria munities D little partments 正確答案：C application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack by varying its chemical position B by turning it into a solid lump C while keeping its structure unchanged D while retaining its liquid form 正確答案：D第2題（5分）Material cuMaterial culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of , research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony music or printed music, too, is material once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different , the ability to read music notation has a farreaching effect on music and, when it bees widespread, on the music culture as a more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing puters and other is all part of the “information revolution”, a twentiethcentury phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the electronic media are not just limited to modern nations。如果是單詞中的“一詞多義”造成的翻譯障礙，詞典可以幫助同學(xué)們。做完之后，對照真題給出的答案解析，理解對錯的具體原因，在原文中找到解題域和關(guān)鍵詞。第一遍和第二遍應(yīng)該是比較明確以及易于操作的，而后面的悟思路則是比較只可意會不可言傳的東東。第三遍及以后的N遍的核心應(yīng)該放在思路上。最后這一步是極為重要的一步，不僅可以檢驗?zāi)阒皩W(xué)習(xí)的單詞和長難句，還可以增加你的翻譯功底，對于翻譯題型和復(fù)試中可能的口譯文獻(xiàn)都是極有裨益的。做完真題后首先對答案（如果可以的話請要你的同學(xué)幫你對答案然后不給你改，直接告訴你錯了幾個然后你自己重新檢查修改一下。每一遍做真題需要達(dá)到什么要求我相信這是很多人不知道的，為此很多同學(xué)有不同程度的困擾，不是一個勁的往下瞎做真題就是在一套真題上徘徊不前總覺得自己還有地方?jīng)]有搞懂。需要說明一下，模考的四套要慢慢的用，最好到13年一月你還能?？家惶住＿@個階段請大家練習(xí)時注意掌握時間，即使不是一套一套的練習(xí)甚至連閱讀都是一篇一篇做的同學(xué)也請掐表，其中003年這兩年沒有新題型大家可以稍微快一點。真題首先要掐頭去尾。但是現(xiàn)在，由于“記憶”的有限與殘缺，你區(qū)分不出你當(dāng)時情急之下選出的正確選項。，熟悉套路后再上手真題？對于模擬題，你可以拿著模擬題背單詞、找語感這沒問題，但是請你不要把它當(dāng)真題來認(rèn)真研究其出題規(guī)律以及答案設(shè)置。但是閱讀A部分占有40分，考研戰(zhàn)場上歷來就有得閱讀者得天下的說法，并且每次答案出來前，各機構(gòu)對此部分答案爭議最大，所以某種意義上來說閱讀A的解析決定著一本真題的優(yōu)劣。限于篇幅和記憶（我是去年五六月研究比較的）所限，我在此沒有辦法把每本真題的優(yōu)缺點說出來，我在此僅僅下一個結(jié)論（大家可以自行下各種真題的電子版比較或者去書店參閱比較）：我的建議是，穩(wěn)妥起見，真題還是以世紀(jì)高教黃皮書為主，但可輔之以另外一本書的電子版。套用論壇一位前輩的話“要是你從模擬題中總結(jié)出來解題思路那你真是莫大的悲哀”，因為模擬題頂多和真題文章出處是相似的，但是題目設(shè)置絕對相去甚遠(yuǎn)，所以你要是糾結(jié)對錯而仔細(xì)研習(xí)其答案解析那就得不償失了。所以請不要擔(dān)心越做錯題越多，這其實是一件好事，因為你越做越將你先去做題時沒暴露的問題暴露出來，而此時暴露問題總比你考試暴露出來要好罷。掐頭是指從97年開始一直到01年真題，這一部分真題和13年有些出入；去尾是指09年至12年這最近四年真題，它們和你13年在考場上考的東東最為神似和一致；當(dāng)中的02年到08年這七年則作為另外的一個獨立部分。提醒一下，對不喜歡一次被摧殘3個小時的同學(xué)，可以作文不寫（作文一般是單獨練習(xí)的），也可以把各個題型分開做：比如今天做完型明天做閱讀后天做新題型大后天翻譯，但是千萬不要把閱讀的四篇也分開做，那樣效果就不是很好。不過即使你提前做完了也沒關(guān)系，相比于市面上各式各樣的模擬題，我更推薦你做一下1012年的英語二的閱讀題，超級找回自信的呵呵~再來講一下我先前提到的掐表。我覺得這是一個非常重要的問題，因為之前選好了真題、有了做真題的計劃，可是最后每一遍研習(xí)時沒有研習(xí)好那也是沒有用的。如果你把你對的改錯了那么恭喜，你暴露除了你原本混對的題；如果你把錯的改對了也一定要看看解析和你的想法是不是一樣），然后直接看一下你做錯題的解析試試以現(xiàn)有的詞匯和句子理解水平你能不能看懂。這一遍下了后，你就可以說過完一遍這套真題了，即使還可能有地方不懂。做題、對答案、看單詞長難句、看題目解析、翻譯這些照舊就不用說了，不要把這些當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān)，這些都是一遍比一遍輕松的。但是不管如何，我希望大家把真題堅持著做下去，做一遍提高六七分分這個說法我覺得是比較靠譜的，希望大家早做真題多做真題。按照這個步伐做完5套真題之后，建議大家為自己規(guī)定一個做題時間，比如按照考試時間來做，即7080分鐘之內(nèi)搞定4篇閱讀理解。如果這個句子是長難句，同學(xué)們更需要花大量的時間來理解。they have affected music cultures all over the into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nation’s past and present D it can demonstrate the nation’s civilization 正確答案：C can be learned from this passage that the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 正確答案：B to the author, music notation is important because it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs 正確答案：A can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of puters C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 正確答案：C of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material ：D第3題（5分）You’re bYou’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really ’s assume you once actually pleted a couple of years of college work or even that you pleted your ’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma