【正文】 ut of work 失業(yè)I am out of work./I lose my She gave him a piece of put the(a)of cheese in his a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)常互用bar 門閂: 長條狀:a bar of chocolate?！澳骋粋€”泛指This poem was written by a A teacher must love his 表示特指的人或物，與不定冠詞泛指用法相對應 We must catch the next ，表示一個民族，階級或階層等等 Life was hard for the working ，代表一類人或東西 The lion is found in the sun/the earth/the sky 與形容詞連用，表示一類人或東西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代詞some可用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“某一個” You will forget it some ，表示“一些” I need some them some fruit.：一般來說，專有名詞如人名，地名，街道，城市，國家等前不加冠詞。s stomach [39。④與 off連用時有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語 vt.（價格上）減去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.），停止，中斷（工作等）When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past 。④ vt.amp?！頵ood n.（1）(U)食物通常是不可數(shù)名詞a lot of food(C)作為特種食品時，可看做可數(shù)名詞Baby foods 嬰兒食品health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷凍食品breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜歡的一種食物 food chain 食物鏈★pocket ,衣袋inner pocket 內口袋；jacket pocket 夾克的口袋； coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍書；pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典pocket money(小孩的)零花錢change零錢 get exact [?g39。is kicking“now”。ll ring (名): give ring remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring 戒指(名詞)★aunt,姨,嬸,舅媽 uncle: 叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece: 外甥女★repeat【課文講解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 從來不(可以直接用在動詞前面)=not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)I don39。到他回來這一點之前,沒死 : not die。Don39。她有時給他打電話。如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：My aunt left by the 9：15 。（2）until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可以譯為“一直到??為止”或“在??以前”。（1）復數(shù)形式指每個星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為：We do not go to school on 。請注意以下例句：表示時間：It is 8 o39?！拔覄傁禄疖?，”她說，“我這就來看你。m ing to see you．在這句話中現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。m still having breakfast, ’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked.‘I39。m ing to see you.’‘But I39。I39。是我姑母露西打來的。它之所以存在，是因為英語句子必須包含主語和謂語。2．on Sundays, 在星期天的時侯。What time did you go to bed last night?你昨晚幾點睡的？It is time for bed 。Long ago people could go to America only by ship/。Helen never writes to her brother sometimes rings 。（2），重說： Please repeat after 。2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。clock.★outside 作狀語He is waiting for me is cold outsid.★ring()v.(鈴、電話等)響(刺耳的)The telephone(door bell)is (bell):(鈴兒)響叮當 給某人打電話 : ring I39。“always” play。類似的詞有begin,run,swim,big,(for)sth from sb 乞求?，向?行乞 ask sb for sth:請求得到某物beg sb for sth 懇求，乞求（以謙虛的姿態(tài)要求）beg sb(not)to do sth 懇求某人（不要）做某事 beg somebody off 為某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse ，請原諒！Please repeat it./。call at+地點＝visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call at your 。③ （某人）打成??狀態(tài)He knocked Tom out 。s side 側躺lie on one39。He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of at 光顧，拜訪in the street（英國）/on the street（美國）once a month 一個月一次，once a year 一年一次once a week 一周一次He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠詞a/an表示“一”這個數(shù)量，意思和one近似Rome was not built in a 。 each +n；each 直接作主語或者賓語 each person likes.../each likes...every只能是形容詞性，強調整體，常用來指一個大的、不確定的數(shù)目，不能直接做主語；each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強調個體，常用以一個確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時，直接作主語或賓語，(d)does he call? Once a seldom long soon often once a month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對頻率提問: how oftenHow often do you visit your mother? 對時間和次數(shù)提問提問多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 對時間提問 提問次數(shù): how many many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a). for money but doesn39。（）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也為同位語。5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o39。語法 Grammar in use 一般將來時(The simple future tense)一般將來時由will（第1人稱時可用shall）加動詞原形構成，可用來預言將來發(fā)生的事，如說出我們設想會發(fā)生的事或者請對方預言將要發(fā)生什么事。39。在否定式中，will not可以縮略為39。Won39。clock? 你6點鐘以前能回來嗎？You can39。3．set+ 副詞構成的短語動詞（1）set out, 出發(fā)，動身： When39。say sorry to I said hello to him this must say sorry to away He has been ??短暫性動詞不能和段時間連用He will ＋形容詞（介詞短語）短暫動詞 代替狀態(tài) arrive ?? be here/there leave ?? be away die ?? be deadjoin ?? be a soldier/in the army He has been aw