【正文】 ent down, they went to bed. They told timeby the position of the sun in the sky. People discovered that they could use a stick and the sun to tell time. This was called a shadow clock. They put a stick in the ground, pointing straight up. The direction of the stick’s shadow a nd how long or shortit was told them the time. A better kind of shadow clock was called a sundial. Sundial had a pointer and a base. The pointer cast a shadow on marks around the base. People could tell time by reading the marks. But shadow clocks were not good for telling time on cloudy days or at night. One kind of clock that didn’t need the sun was a water clock. A water clock was container with a tiny hole in the bottom. Water would steadilydropout of the hole. Marks on the inside of the container showed the time. It took one hour for the water to go down one mark. Another kind of clock that didn’t need the sun was a candle clock. You would know the time by how much of the candle had melted（熔化） . The candle had marks down its side to show the hours. Sometimes people used candle clocks as alarm clocks. They put a nail（釘子） in the candle at the time they wanted to wake up, hanging a shoe on the nail. When the candle melted down, the nail fell outand the shoe hit the floor with a BANG! Now there are all kinds of timepieces, from tall grandfather clocks to watches we wear on our wrists（手腕） . Most clocks run on electricity from batteries. There are many more types of clocks, too. Clocks hang in and on buildings. Clocks are everywhere! 61. Did people have clocks or watches like you do long ago? 62. What did sundial have? 63. How long did it take for the water to go down one mark in water clock? 64. How would you know the time when you use a candle clock? 65. What does the writer want to tell us? 書(shū)面表達(dá) （共 15分） 九、文段表達(dá)（ 15分） 66. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。 提示詞語(yǔ)： think, bring up, work, make money, support, housework, cook, clean, wash, happy, proud 提示問(wèn)題： ● Why is it important for you to thank parents? ● What do you usually do for them in your spare time? ● How do you feel? At my school, we are talking about what we can do to thank parents. 提示詞語(yǔ)： hold, activity, get together, sing, eat, game, gift, wish 提示問(wèn)題： ● When and where are you going to celebrate XiaoMing’s birthday? ● What are you going to do at the party? ● What do you advise Peter to prepare for Xiao Ming’s birthday? 豐臺(tái)區(qū) 2021學(xué)年度初三畢業(yè)及統(tǒng)一練習(xí) 英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2021. 05 聽(tīng)力理解 (共 30分 ) 一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選圖。（共 10分，每小題 2分） ./ No, they didn’t. and a base. hour. how much of the candle had melted. 65. The changes/ typesof the clock. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共 15分） 九、文段表達(dá)（ 15分） 66．題目① Possible version: Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to Xiao Ming’s birthday party. It isgoing to be held at 6:. this Sunday evening in his home. First, we’ll get together to eat a birthday cake and give our best wishes to Xiao Ming. And then we are going to give our gifts to him. So, I think you’d better prepare something meaningful as a present. Finally, we can enjoy ourselves by seeing a film together. We’ll be very happy if you can e. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 題目② Possible version: I want to thank my parents because they give me a lot of love. To bring me up and support our family, they work so hard to make money. Itry to do something to help them in my spare time. I often do some housework like cleaning and washing. On weekends, I learn to cook for them. I also like to tell them some funny stories happened at school to make them laugh after hard work. It is so happy to see smiles on their faces. I’m very proud to have such a family full of joy and lo ve! 文段表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 第一檔：（ 15~13分） 完全符合題目要求，觀(guān)點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語(yǔ)言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚，影響整體理解。 W: Hey, Jack! What are you doing now? M: I’m reading a book. W: That’s cool! What are you reading? M: I’m reading Sherlock Holmes. It’s my favorite book. W: Really? I love Sherlock Holmes, too. M: That’s amazing! So why do you like hi m? W: He is smart and careful. He can always find out the truth. M: Yes, he is really great. W: By the way, do you like Sherlock Holmes in movies? M: Actually, I prefer reading books. W: Why? Don’t you think they are good movie s? M: Yes, in fact, they are pretty good. But movies tell us everything and we can hardly think with our own imagination. W: That’s true. Reading books allows more imagination while movies just present others’ imagination. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第 12至第 13 小題。 Number 1: W: What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: It will be sunny. Let’shave a piic. Number 2: M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. Number 3: W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony? M: I want to be an artist. Number 4: W: What does Mary like doing? M: She likes listening to music. Number 5: W: Does Tom like football? M: Yes. He’s on the school football team. 二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的 A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿(mǎn)足文章需 要。（共 10分，每小題 1分） 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D