【正文】 優(yōu)勢互補 support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other39。 be brought in line with international practice (norms) 與美圓的聯(lián)系匯率 the system of pegging the currency to the . dollar 育齡夫婦 couples of childbearing age Z. 增加財政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue) 增殖稅 the valueadded tax (VAT) 掌上明珠 the apple of one39。 be full operation。 to put economic operation on a legal basis 經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū) an economic and technological development zone 經(jīng)濟市場化 /私有化 the mercerization/privatization of the economy 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) a special economic zone 經(jīng)濟體制改革 economic restructuring 經(jīng)濟萎縮 /起飛 /興旺 an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic takeoff/an economic boom 經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌 switch to a market economy 精簡各級政府機構(gòu) streamline government departments at all levels 精品 petitive products 競爭意識 petitive spirit 九屆二次全國人民代表大會 the second session of the 9th National People39。 gangland 宏觀調(diào)控 macrocontrol 紅包 (中 ) red paper containing money as a gift, (貶 ) bribe, kickback 《紅樓夢》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by being attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a staterun or collectiverun enterprise) 紅細胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 15 頁 共 25 頁 環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim 后防空 虛 leave the defense exposed 后臺管理 backstage management 呼啦圈 hu la hoop 胡子工程 longdrawnout project (a project which takes so long that young workers bee bearded) 虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 互動廣告 interactive advertisement 戶口簿 residence booklet 戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system 戶主 head of a household 護身法寶 amulet 華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 華蓋 canopy 滑板車 Scooter。s diplomatic thoughts 低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 10 頁 共 25 頁 第四產(chǎn)業(yè) quaternary/information industry 第一 /第二 /第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第三代移動電話 (3G手機 ) third generation mobile。s eyes。 duplication of similar projects 抽殺成功 hit through 籌備委員會 preparatory mittee 出風(fēng)頭 show off。 project (program) 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seastime brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fieldsthe world is changing all the time. 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 5 頁 共 25 頁 倉儲式超市 stockroomstyle supermarket 草根工業(yè) grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multilevel contracting and illegal subcontracting 差額投票 differential voting 差額選舉 petitive election 茶道 sado 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition 攙水股票 waterdown stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock pany or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 禪 dhyana 產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province 產(chǎn)量比 1997 年增加了 2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3fold increase。 scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持國有股 keep the Stateheld shares 保健食品 healthcare food 保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business 保護性關(guān)稅 protective tariffs 保稅區(qū) the lowtax, tarifffree zone。e Palace 安居工程 Housing Project for lowine families 按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值 GNP at factor cost 按揭貸款 mortgage loan 按勞分配 distribution according to one39。 It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白手起家 starting from scratch 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 2 頁 共 25 頁 白條 IOU note, IOU:債款、債務(wù)，由 I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來白雪公主 Snow White 擺架子 put on airs 擺譜兒 put on airs。s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康 strive for a relatively fortable life 笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦極 bungee, bungee jumping 避免 “大而全 ”的重復(fù)建設(shè) avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of small and all inclusive projects 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比較經(jīng)濟學(xué) parative economics 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many。 products with good market 。 cloister 傳銷 multi level marketing 窗口行業(yè) various service trades 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市： build a nationally advanced clean city 創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品 foreign exchange (hardcurrency) earning experts 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 hightech business incubator。 be an eyeopener 大款 tycoon 大排擋 sidewalk snack booth。 promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television 發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) develop rising and hightech industries 發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry 反對鋪張浪費 oppose/bat extravagance and waste 反傾銷 antidumping 防暴警察 riot police 防止經(jīng)濟過熱 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy) 防止國有資產(chǎn)流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets 防止泡沫經(jīng)濟 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy) 分流下崗人員爭取再就業(yè) redirect laidoff workers for reemployment