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do list to measure how they performed under ― clock time‖ vs ― task time‖. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的 ) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that e up. The researchers argue that taskbased anizing tends to be undervalued and undersupported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy。 Dujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 61 (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 62 (achieve) is still used today. In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 63 (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 64 (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 65 (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 66 suitable for farming. Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 67 (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams 68 the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 69 (enable) ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ) and fish populations to exist 70 harmony. 第四部分 : 寫作 (共兩節(jié) ,滿分 35 分 ) 第 一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共 10 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 10 分 ) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 , 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。中央電視臺將舉辦《中國詩詞大會》比賽 , 請 c他告知此事 , 主要內(nèi)容包括 : 節(jié)目簡介 ; 建議并鼓勵他參加 ; 預祝他取得好成績 。 評分時,應注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數(shù)量和準確性及上下文的連貫性。 —應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。 —語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。 —明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。s going to ruin the neighborhood. They will have to tear down all those nice old houses. Text 4 W: Hi, Peter. Please e in. I‘m glad you could e to the evening party. But where is Cathy? M: She sends you her apologies. She has an examination tomorrow and she wants to be sure she is ready for it. Text 5 M: Did you listen to that new band I told you about? W: Yeah. Actually, I‘m not a fan of their singer. M: To be honest, I‘m not crazy about her either. But I love the musicians, especially the drummer and guitarist. Text 6 W: Do you mind if I change the channel for a while? M: You don‘t want to continue watching the TV play series? W: There are too many advertisements. They‘re so boring. M: But advertisements are also useful. W: How? M: They can help us find out about new services… Text 7 W: Hi, Max. Are you ready to go to the party? M: No. I don‘t know what to wear. I‘ve got so few nice clothes. W: Well, what about your new blue shirt? M: It‘s no longer suitable. It‘s too small for me. I think I have grown taller. W: Don‘t be so silly. You are twentythree. You haven‘t grown taller. You are just too fat. M: Please don‘t speak that unkindly to me. I‘m not so lucky as you. W: What do you mean? M: You lose weight easily. W: I‘m fit because I take exercise every day. Your problem is you are always sitting on the sofa and watching TV. Text 8 M: It39。s the most delicious dinner I39。 and Si chuan dishes are very spicy, having a strong and hot taste. M: Chinese dishes are well prepared and yummy. They are good in color, flavor, and taste. W: Mr. Liu, would you care for another helping? M: No more, thank you. I39。寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。 —有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。 —雖漏掉 2 個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求 第五檔 (2125 分 ) 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。 評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。 只允許修改 10 處 , 多者 (從第 11 處起 )不計分 。 We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can‘t slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep. ● Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔 ) 36 . Sleep specialist Peter Smith says, ―Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow, deep breathing in the left nostril.‖ Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies, says this technique is particularly good when overhearting is preventing sleep. ● 37 Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: ―Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you hat all the way up your body. 38 ● Try to stay awake Challenge yourself to stay awake your mind will fight against it! ―It‘s called the sleep paradox(悖論 ).‖ Says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains: ―Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself ?I will not sleep‘. 39 but instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.‖ ● 40 Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(樂園 ), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields. A. Just imagine. B. Enjoy a paradise. C. Squeeze and relax D The brain doesn‘t process negatives well E. You must repeat what you have done F. This yoga method is thought to red