【正文】
最低限定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從而降低居住在城市中的人們的生活質(zhì)量。壓力 狀態(tài) 響應(yīng) ,1994)和 DSR 模型 (Driving forceStateResponse。此模型從人類與 環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的相互作用與影響出發(fā) ,對(duì)環(huán)境指標(biāo)進(jìn)行組織分類 ,具有較強(qiáng)的系統(tǒng)性。②準(zhǔn)確一致性 指標(biāo)的概念要正確,含義要清晰,盡可能避免或減少主觀判斷,對(duì)難以量化的評(píng)估因素應(yīng)采用定性和定量相結(jié)合的方法來(lái)設(shè)置指標(biāo)。生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)是實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的工作,指標(biāo)體系的實(shí)用性是確保評(píng)估活動(dòng)實(shí)施效果的重要基礎(chǔ)。首先將各指標(biāo)分成兩類:正指標(biāo),這類指標(biāo)越高,目標(biāo)層的水平越高;負(fù)指標(biāo),這 類指標(biāo)越高,目標(biāo)層的水平越低。 10 圖 4 參考文獻(xiàn) [1]趙運(yùn)林 ,鄒冬生 .城市生態(tài)學(xué) .北京 :科學(xué)出版社 ,:P2 [2]呂洪德 ,胡海清 .我國(guó)城市生態(tài)安全問(wèn)題的系統(tǒng)分析及對(duì)策 .環(huán)境科學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài) , [3]林育真 .生態(tài)學(xué) . 北京 :科學(xué)出版社 ,:P241 [4]郭陽(yáng)旭 .城市生態(tài)安全保護(hù)對(duì)策分析 .經(jīng)濟(jì)師 ,:P246 [5]Mark of a Changing :清華大學(xué)出版社 , [6]郭秀銳 ,楊居榮 ,毛顯強(qiáng) .城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康評(píng)價(jià)初探 [J].中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué) ,20xx,22(6):P525 [7][8]謝花林,李波 .城市生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo) 體系與評(píng)價(jià)方法研究 .北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), ( 5) :P705706 [9]徐林瑜 .城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)承載力理論與評(píng)價(jià)方法 .生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào) ,:P771773 [10]馬子清 .山西省可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究報(bào)告 .北京 :科學(xué)出版社 , [11]畢東蘇 .城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)承載機(jī)制定量研究 — 以長(zhǎng)江三角洲為例 .安全與環(huán)境學(xué)報(bào) ,:P6871 [12]山西經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒 .20xx20xx 年 [13]山西統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒 .20xx20xx 年 [14]王明遠(yuǎn) .循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)概念辨析 .中國(guó)人口資源與環(huán)境, :P1518 [15]李喜俊 .關(guān)于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)與政策的思考 ,:P1318 Quantitative assessment of urban ecological security take five cities of ShanXi Province as example Student LIHONGJING Guide Teacher MAYIJUAN Abstract The city ecological system a with the artificial center of, society, economic and natural artificial ecosystem system that three second systems constitute hrefore, the mechanism that inquiries 資源 產(chǎn)品 污染排放 高開(kāi)采 低利用 高排放 低開(kāi)采 高利用 低排放 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) 產(chǎn)品 廢棄物 資源 再生資源 11 into an interaction of three second systems can give mankind with the information feedback also guide the decision that the people do an exactitude, this for set up at present with circulate economy for an ecosystem of economy city of the corpus goes to the pass text sets out from the city ecosystem safe concept put forward in recent years, the usage layer analysis method, the establishment pressure( pressure) appearance( state) respond to( response) the model, and consult the domestic and international city and can keep on to develop and the ecosystem safety evaluates the index sign system, making use of the related and analytical method to draw up 45 concrete index signs, fixed amount to the mountain west the province five ground City too original, sun spring, carry the city and grow to cure, greatly and together, at the city develops to bring in the process of the ecosystem environment problem carry on the objective evaluation, to expect to avoid the artificial factor list as far as possible with the influence that sense ans from the mountain west province to statistics the 鑒 of year with the data, carry on to these five citieses in same time segment horizonta