【正文】 added strength.關(guān)于美國清教徒的描繪(Could you give a description of American Puritans?) Like their brothers back in England, were idealists, believing that the Church should be restored to the “purity” of the firstcentury Church as established by Jesus Christ Himself. To them religion was a matter of primary importance. They made it their chief business to see that man lived and thought and acted in a way which tended to the glory of God. They accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God, all that John Calvin, the great French theologian who lived in Geneva had preached. It was this kind of religious belief that they brought with them into the wildness. There they meant to prove that were God’s chosen people enjoying his blessings on this earth as in heaven.清教徒的想法：①Puritans want to make up pure their religious beliefs and ②wish to restore simplicity to church services and the authority of the Bible to ，提供簡單服務(wù)，建立神圣地位③look upon themselves as a chosen people, and it follow logically that anyone who challenged their way of life is opposing God’s will and is not to be ，對他們的生活有異議就是反對上帝。s work is the importance of environment and upbringing on the development of young people39。s thoughts, or the way the character would think or speak, if she thought or spoke.[7] By using narrative which adopts the tone and vocabulary of a particular character (in this case, that of Elizabeth), Austen invites the reader to follow events from Elizabeth39。s:One would be in a position to appreciate James better if one pared him with the dramatists of the seventeenth century—Racine and Moli232。 typical is his insightful booklength study of his American predecessor Nathaniel Hawthorne. When he assembled the N。 his friend Edith Wharton, who admired him greatly, said that there were passages in his work that were all but inprehensible.[23] . Wells harshly portrayed James as a hippopotamus laboriously attempting to pick up a pea that has got into a corner of its cage.[24] Some critics have claimed that the more elaborate manner was a result of James taking up the practice of dictating to a secretary. He was afflicted with a stutter and pensated by speaking slowly and deliberately. The late style does bee more difficult in the years when he dictates, but James also was able to revise typewritten drafts more extensively, and his few surviving drafts show that the later works are more heavily revised and redrafted. In some cases this leads critics to prefer the earlier, unrevised versions of some works because the older style is thought to be closer to the original conception and spirit of the work, Daisy Miller being a case in point: most of the current reprints of this novel contain the unrevised text. On the other hand, the late revision of the early novel The Portrait of a Lady is generally much preferred to the first edition, even by those who dislike the late style, because of the power of the imagery and the depth of characterization, while his shorter late fiction, such as The Turn of the Screw, is considered highly accessible and remains popular with readers.More important for his work overall may have been his position as an expatriate, and in other ways an outsider, living in Europe. While he came from middleclass and provincial belongings (seen from the perspective of European polite society) he worked very hard to gain access to all levels of society, and the settings of his fiction range from working class to aristocratic, and often describe the efforts of middleclass Americans to make their way in European capitals. He confessed he got some of his best story ideas from gossip at the dinner table or at country house weekends.[25] He worked for a living, however, and lacked the experiences of select schools, university, and army service, the mon bonds of masculine society. He was furthermore a man whose tastes and interests were, according to the prevailing standards of Victorian era AngloAmerican culture, rather feminine, and who was shadowed by the cloud of prejudice that then and later acpanied suspicions of his homosexuality.[26] Edmund Wilson famously pared James39。s works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech. This has been defined as the free representation of a character39。 however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title since mercial factors may have played a role in its selection. After the success of Sense and Sensibility, nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title. It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the other of the protagonists。 and he now choose as the subject for a long time narrative poem the story of Endymion, the Latmian shepherd beloved by the moongoodness.Endymion was published in 1818. The exordium of poem, the Hymn to Pan in the opening episode, and a myriad other lines and short passages are worthy of the Keats that was to be。 the tone is cold, restrained, ironic, varied only by some flashed of fooling when Swifts sense of the ridiculous gets the better of him.General descriptionThe plot of the book prises the extraordinary adventure of Doctor Lemuel Gulliver, description of fantastic lands visited by him, their socials systems, ways and customs of their inhabitantsHouhnhnmsHorse are the real people and human beings, Yahoos, are their filthy servant, has a savage power unequalled in English literature or any literatureLilliputiansGulliver is a giant among them, and with the giants among whom Gulliver is a pygmyThe Tale of a TubSatire on the various churches and religion of the dayThe Romantic PeriodBackgroundIndustrial Revolution and French Revolution had a strong influence in Britain literature. Fighting for “Liberty, Equality and Fraternity” also bees Br