englishhistory英語(yǔ)的歷史ppt(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 The Middle Ages( 4th century – 15th century ) After 1066 Norman Conquest In 1066, William the Conqueror invaded England from France and defeated Saxon king Harold at the Battle of Hastings. the Crusades a series of military expeditions made by European Christians in the 11th to 13th centuries to retake Palestine from Muslim forces. The Middle Ages( 4th century – 15th century ) After 1066 the Magna Carter ( Great Charter) document sealed by King John of England on June 15, 1215, in which he made a series of promises to his subjects that he would govern England and deal with his vassals according to the customs of feudal law. Over the course of centuries, these promises have required governments in England to follow the law in dealing with their citizens. The Middle Ages( 4th century – 15th century ) After 1066 Hundred Years’ War The Hundred Years’ War was a series of short conflicts between France and England during the years from 1337 to 1453. It resulted from disputes between the ruling families of the two countries over territories in France. In 1453, the battle of Castillon ended English rule in France and marked the end of the Hundred Years’ War. The Middle Ages( 4th century – 15th century ) After 1066 the Wars of the Roses series of dynastic civil wars in England fought by the rival houses of Lancaster and York between 1455 and 1485. The struggle was so named because the badge of the house of Lancaster was a red rose and that of the house of York a white rose. The 16th century the House of Tudors (1485—1603) The century of Tudor is often thought as a most glorious period in English history . 1) Henry VII built the foundations of a wealthy nation state and a powerful monarchy. 2) His son Henry VIII, kept a magnificent court and made the church in England truly English by breaking awa
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