【正文】 等等?。虼酥粎⒃谶x項C）和D）中選擇。（Para。在做這類問題時，切忌從篇章的個別句子中尋找答案，而應(yīng)把目光放在全篇的理解上：作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么，針對什么問題，如何解決等。　　Inference類問題主要包括Significance和Communication Techniques兩大類?！　?. Significance　　文字表面往往沒有明顯反映作者的全部意圖，有些含義需要讀者從字里行間去體會，靠自己的邏輯推理能力去判斷，從上下文的聯(lián)貫及文中有關(guān)部分的暗示去明析作者隱含的意思。有許多考生可能都有這種體驗：有的問題，第一遍閱讀時做對了，第二遍再細讀后，又改錯了。2， Line 4～5，答案應(yīng)選B）。而從文章中的gigolos,’fools’等詞可看出作者不僅不贊成而且態(tài)度更甚。第一段提到了影響視幅的因素：不同的人，不同的閱讀目的，對材料的熟悉程度，光線，疲勞。所以AB兩項都不正確。 第二段最后一句說，眼睛訓(xùn)練對于幫助讀者閱讀連貫文章無益，所以D是錯的，是本題答案。)　　)deprives us of leisure time對應(yīng)原文第一句but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves. 選項A是與作者想法完全相反的?！敬?中 小】 C)There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe對應(yīng)原文的are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. )to pay attention to its proper feeding對應(yīng)原文All domestic animals need proper food. 整個第3段都是圍繞著how to keep a domestic animal physically fit展開的.　　)Domesticated Animals Man’s Best Friend為最合適答案, 本文正是充滿感情地圍繞著這個話題展開. 雖然文章對馴養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)動物提出了很多寶貴建議, 但B選項沒說是給人Proper Diet還是給狗Proper Diet。它們要靠主人提供生存必需品，只要需求得以滿足，它們樂意為主人效力。如果發(fā)生這種情況，精明的主人會竭力尋求最佳建議。要想動物健壯，食物和飲水的容器必須經(jīng)常清理干凈。在西印度群島，腳步穩(wěn)健的小驢，在山上馱載重物的景象也屢見不鮮。A)They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man對應(yīng)原文Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities。 另一種是偏向客觀敘述的閱讀, 比如倒數(shù)52天的家養(yǎng)寵物和倒數(shù)54天的無家可歸的兒童. 前者往往要著重考慮作者的中心思想, 后者往往要著重考慮作者的整體內(nèi)容.英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題及答案詳解6加入收藏D句是蘊涵其中一個意思，卻不是作者想表達的方向。因此選項C“閱讀需要大腦的深度參與”正確。)　　1 C?！　ξ恼碌某鎏幖拔恼虑昂蠼永m(xù)內(nèi)容判斷等可從全篇著手，從個別句子或詞匯找線索進行判斷。根據(jù)第二段所說的waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have。因此本題的正確答案為B)，本題屬于局域型問題的間接性問題，這類問題是考生出錯最多的題型。但推理不但要求掌握文章所表達的字面含義，還要掌握一定的邏輯判斷能力及寫作技巧知識，從文章表面推出更深層含義，這部分往往出題分量大，難度大，出錯也最多，歸根結(jié)底還是對文章內(nèi)　　容沒有做到真正的理解和掌握。這類問題的命題方式有：　　(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________.　　(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________.　　(3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .　　(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.　　(5) The passage is intended to__________ .　　(6)The writer indicates that__________ .　　Example　　Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we were to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example　　At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a fullscale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.　　The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment , it is not unmon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.　　Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized ( 分散的 )nursing administration。這就是因為他們在讀第二遍時注意了對篇章的個別句于的推敲，而忽視了整篇文章的大意。怎樣回答英語四級閱讀理解中的態(tài)度類問題所以，選項C）程度還不夠，這一題的正確答案是D）. [1] [2] 英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題及答案詳解4加入收藏C“一組詞的長度”不是能影響視幅的因素，是本題的答案。作者沒有對大腦和眼睛在閱讀過程中的重要性進行對比，所以不選D　　3 C。　　5 A。 選項B雖有章可循, 但要注意原文是it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly, 而非it直接urges us to get things done punctually。 C) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise　　D) to join some sort of petkeeping organizations　　5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?　　A) Domesticated Animals Man’s Best Friend　　B) Proper Diet the Road to Health　　C) The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals　　D) Some Tips on Petkeeping 　　答案：　　)Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 黑體部分為第一段兩個要點，A只包含了一個要點，C只提到了一頭驢。 C選項是飼養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)動物的好處, 也不對?！　∷械募倚蠖夹枰线m的食物。為生病的動物提供的各種藥物和治療到處都可以得到，有些國家還成立了組織為生病動物提供廉價或無償?shù)乃幬锖椭委?。喂得過多和喂得過少一樣有害。某些國家居民的生計依靠駱駝?！　?The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world完全無法對應(yīng)原文?！　?great confusion對應(yīng)原文(This sort of thing is bound to e to China, as is evident, for instance, in the case of a factory of twenty thousand worker. The luxurious prospect of twenty thousand workers ing in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is, of course, somewhat terrifying.) )every on should have some time to spend as he pleases, 這是4個選項中唯一一個符合is implied but NOT stated兩個條件的.