【正文】 ell looked after.　　Vi + adv + prep　　I began to look forward to their visits.　　Vt + O + adv　　Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.　　The children were brought up by their mother.　　They took him on.　　Vt + adv + O (無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))　　I am trying to give up smoking.　　Vt + O + prep　　We talked Donald into agreement.省略　　在以as, than, when, if, unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中的省略: 在有些狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含有動(dòng)詞be,主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致a),或者主語(yǔ)是it b),就常常可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分(特別是動(dòng)詞be)省略掉.　　Look out for cars when crossing the street.　　When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.　　While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.　　Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.　　If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.　　Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.　　This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.　　Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and pletely wiped out.　　She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.　　She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.　　Fill in the application as instructed.　　Whenever known, such facts should be reported.　　The documents will be returned as soon as signed.　　He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.　　Once having made a promise, you should keep it.　　If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.　　Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.　　If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.　　As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.　　在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的從句中,常會(huì)有一些成分省略.　　He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.　　We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.　　They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).　　He is now a vicemanager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.　　Their training is free, as is all education.　　We will, as always, stand on your side.　　錯(cuò)誤的省略　　His life is as fully mitted to books as anyone I know.　　While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.　　一致　　如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式.　　Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.　　An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.　　The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team.代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的一致　　each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞,都作單數(shù)看待.　　Each of us has something to say.　　Is everybody ready?　　Somebody is using the phone.　　Neither of us has gone through regular training.　　Has either of them told you?　　some, few, both, many 等作復(fù)數(shù)　　some 可后接復(fù)數(shù),也可接單數(shù),表示某一.　　none作復(fù)數(shù)看待時(shí)較多,但也有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待,主要看說(shuō)話人腦中聯(lián)系想到的是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)概念, 但none 在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù):　　None of the books are easy enough for us　　None of us seem to have thought of it.　　None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera.　　None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.　　None of this worries me.　　all 和most 可后接復(fù)數(shù),也可接不可數(shù)名詞 (all of the…, most of the …), 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).　　由and 或 both… and 連接名詞詞組時(shí), 后用復(fù)數(shù)。 whatever表示“所…的一切”。2011年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試常用語(yǔ)法精選表(網(wǎng)友分享版).txt32因?yàn)閻?ài)心，流浪的人們才能重返家園；因?yàn)閻?ài)心，疲憊的靈魂才能活力如初。 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句屬于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明性質(zhì), 去掉了不會(huì)影響主要意義, 通常用逗號(hào)與它的先行詞分開(kāi).　　The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.　　The boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.　　如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是專有名詞, 或是帶有形容詞性物主代詞(my, his, etc)或形容詞性指示代詞(this, that, etc)作限定詞, 其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常都是非限制性的:　　Mary Smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.　　Her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.　　All these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraduates.　　在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.　　My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.　　All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.　　定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞　　that, who, whom: 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 如果修飾人, 一般用who, 有時(shí)用that (作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who較多). 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 就應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格 whom 或that, 但在大多數(shù)情況下都可以省略掉, 在口語(yǔ)中可用who代替whom.　　Here is the man (whom) you’ve been looking for.　　He is a man (that) you can safely depend on.　　The people (who/that) you were talking to were Swedes.　　There are some people here who I want you to meet.　　但在介詞后只能用whom:　　This is the man to whom I referred.　　但在口語(yǔ)中一般都把介詞放到句子后面去, 這時(shí)可用that, 但省略時(shí)更多一些.　　Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?　　Have you met the person (that) he was speaking about　　The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.　　The girl (who/that) I spoke to is my cousin.　　限制性定語(yǔ)從句如果修飾“物”, 用關(guān)系代詞that的時(shí)候較多, 也有時(shí)用which.. 當(dāng)這個(gè)代詞在從句中是用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 在絕大多數(shù)情況下都是省略的, 特別是口語(yǔ)中(尤其是當(dāng)被修飾的詞是all, everything等詞時(shí)):　　Have you everything you need?　　(Is there) anything I can do for you?　　All you have to do is to press the button.分詞: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.　　Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.　　Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.　　Standing beside the table was an interpreter.　　6) 句首狀語(yǔ)若由 only + 副詞, only + 介詞詞組, only + 狀語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成, 引起局部倒裝:　　Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.　　Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.　　Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.　　有not only開(kāi)頭的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒裝:　　Not only did he plain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.　　Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.　?、?比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)　　無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形容詞及副詞: plete, perfect, utter, etc　　比較從句　　as…as, almost/just/nearly as…as, not so/as …as:　　We’ll give you as much help as we can.　　I haven’t made as much progress as I should.　　We’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as we did ten years ago.　　My mand of English is not half so (as) good as yours.　　than, so much/a lot more than, no more… than, not more…than, less than