20xx電大藝術(shù)學(xué)概論形成性考核冊作業(yè)【參考答案1-4】(存儲版)
【正文】 nt Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。尤其是想象和聯(lián)想成為形象思維的主要活動方式，情感對形象思維也具有特殊的作用。富有韻律美的舞蹈動作，建立在節(jié)奏的基礎(chǔ)之上；而音樂的節(jié)奏，又需要通過優(yōu)美的舞蹈動作來形象地展現(xiàn)。答：節(jié)奏性與韻律美。然后又須有指揮家、演奏家、歌唱家和舞蹈家的指揮、演奏、演唱和舞蹈表演的二度創(chuàng)作。其中抒情性又可視為音樂、舞蹈藝術(shù)的基本屬性。這里所講的戲劇即指話劇，是從狹義理解的。通過有組織的樂音在時間上的流動來創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)形象，傳達(dá)思想感情，表現(xiàn)生活感受的一種表現(xiàn)性時間藝術(shù)。石窟造像藝術(shù)規(guī)模之大，數(shù)量之多達(dá)到了驚人的程度，僅現(xiàn)存的龍門石窟就有１０萬余座佛像，敦煌莫高窟４９０多個洞窟里，遺存至今的彩塑作品就有３０００多件，云崗石窟現(xiàn)存大小雕像５萬多個，麥積山石窟也有造像７０００余尊。非常強(qiáng)調(diào)作品的“立意”和“傳神”，就是面對無生命山水云石和無意識的花鳥魚蟲畫家也可以賦予他們?nèi)烁窕木衿焚|(zhì)和靈動的氣韻情致。使得“筆墨”二字幾乎成為中國畫技法和欣賞性的總稱和主要術(shù)語。因此表現(xiàn)性也是造型藝術(shù)特質(zhì)之一而成為其審美特征。相比之于舞蹈戲劇曲藝等舞臺表演藝術(shù)綜合藝術(shù)無法將藝術(shù)形象物化固定而只能通過一次次重演來供人欣賞而言，造型藝術(shù)的永固性更得以彰顯。４．現(xiàn)代設(shè)計――從狹義上講也稱作工業(yè)設(shè)計或工業(yè)美術(shù)，是從傳統(tǒng)的工藝美術(shù)行業(yè)中發(fā)展而來的。一民族的文化又總是為它的藝術(shù)所反映出來。所以我們無論是閱讀一部精美的文藝小說，還是觀看一場精彩的文藝演出我們都會為之振奮為之感動，并從而影響自己的內(nèi)心世界有的甚至能改變你的生活態(tài)度，改變你的世界觀。美育的核心是藝術(shù)教育答：“美育的核心是藝術(shù)教育”一說，首先是指相對于實施美育教育之不同途徑而言的。藝術(shù)以其所特有的藝術(shù)形象為載體，在充分地表現(xiàn)出藝術(shù)家的對社會、人生敏銳的觀察、深刻的評判、揭示對象的本質(zhì)特征時，讓審美主體——欣賞者以及廣大受眾，在潛移默化的認(rèn)同中與作者、作品因?qū)徝阑佣纬闪斯沧R。雕塑也有許多分類，從體裁分；有紀(jì)念性雕塑，如名人塑像；建筑性雕塑，如人民英雄紀(jì)念碑的浮雕；宗教雕塑、如著名的敦煌石窟里的佛像。由此美育便被提升到了一個全面培養(yǎng)、發(fā)展人的即社會普遍教化的意義高度。 2）藝術(shù)的審美性是真、善、美的結(jié)晶。因而，主體性作為藝術(shù)的基本特征之一，體現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)生產(chǎn)活動的全過程，包括藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作和藝術(shù)欣賞。各個具體藝術(shù)門類，它們所塑造的藝術(shù)形象可以具有各自不同的特點(diǎn)，如雕塑、繪畫、電影、戲劇等門類的藝術(shù)形象，欣賞者可以通過感官直接感受到，而音樂，文學(xué)等門類的藝術(shù)形象，欣賞者則必須通過音響、語言等媒介才能間接地感受到。審美性：一幅
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