【正文】 t D. What【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ)，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. whichC. what D. that【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。(2) Our pany will move to a tall building _______ has just been plete.A. which B. whenC. how D. where選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。 had wasted D. forget。4. A。8. A。I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略。15. C。從問句中也可看出來，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。21. C。相當(dāng)于在后面省略了so far。根據(jù)題意可知，說話者是將when people do it together和when pe。23. C。一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而將來完成時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。受前一句left的影響，易誤選B。14. D。11. D。7. A。3. D。 wastes B. forgot。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) were sitting。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語(yǔ) were seated。比較：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。類似地，以下各題也選D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. itC. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. that B. itC. them D. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. itC. them D. which類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted person.A. that B. himC. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this summer.A. that B. whoC. them D. whom(6) I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university students. A. that B. whoC. them D. whom■況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。14. A。in case 在此表示“以防萬一”。若只是推測(cè)過去可能的事，則可用 may [might] + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。2. A。 C. to be seen D. being seen9. We make sure we’re always well stocked up with candles, just ________. A. in case B. for certain C. in practice D. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much. A. sink B. swim C. jump D. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow. A. can’t get B. won’t get C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. where B. in which句意為“周所周知，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。句意為“抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 1937 年爆發(fā)，持續(xù)了八年。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式常表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即預(yù)料之外；而分詞常表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，即預(yù)料之中。我早告訴過你”可知答案為 A。句意為：到了家我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了?！?. B。 lasted D. was broken out。 the C. the。fire泛指“火災(zāi),失火”，不用冠詞；red button 是特指，第二空用 the。16. B。句意為“很多人認(rèn)為懂英語(yǔ)是當(dāng)今國(guó)際貿(mào)易所必需的”。man作“人、人類”解，是既沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能在前面加冠詞的，understanding前又受名詞所有格man’s修飾，也不能用冠詞，所以第二空不用冠詞。8. D. 雖然understanding是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解、理解”解時(shí)，卻常常要加不定冠詞(尤其是當(dāng)其前有形容詞修飾時(shí))，排除B和C。4. C. price前加定冠詞表特指。 a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the。 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the。 the D. /；the 14. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(). A. a。 a B. the。 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a 。英語(yǔ)冠詞典型考題講練1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the。D. While I was carrying【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed幾道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried【解析】答案選A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因?yàn)樗遣欢ㄊ降囊话闶?，表示將來意義，與句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 這句話的主語(yǔ)是scientists，與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞supply是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示將來和目的，與題意不符，所以選D。 不填 D. the。 I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the。 an C. the。 the D. 不填。 the D. a。又因?yàn)楸硎韭殬I(yè)或身份的單數(shù)名詞前通常要用不定冠詞，所以選A。句意是：你下次來這里度假，就不要到這旅館來住了，我在我的公寓里幫你弄張床。11. A. 因?yàn)閐iscovery作“被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物”講是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn))。抽象名詞knowledge前加不定冠詞a使其具體化，a knowledge of English意為“懂英語(yǔ)”；而international trade是泛指，意為“國(guó)際貿(mào)易”，前面不用冠詞。句意為“十三世紀(jì)馬可波羅訪問中國(guó)時(shí)，中國(guó)已用紙幣”。18. B。 the B. /。 was lastedC. was broken out。no wonder 意為“難怪，不足為怪。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)由“It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who + 句子其余部分”組成，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人用 that 或 who；其他用 that。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“怎么穿著鞋進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室？進(jìn)來之前你該脫掉。10. C。break out 和 last 都是不及物動(dòng)詞，都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此答案為 A。which 只能放在句中。by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。表示過去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might+動(dòng)詞完成式。9. A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom【易錯(cuò)】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the buses。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較以下相似題：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選B。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選B。一般說來，若用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。 she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been reading B. had readC. is reading D. rea