【正文】 _______? A. did you go B. have you goneC. were you D. had you been 16. She ought to stop working。在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) sat。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荄。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. It■請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it isC. which are D. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which are B. it isC. which is D. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it isC. which is D. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。該句的正常詞序?yàn)?We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A。want 表示“想要”時(shí)，其后通常接不定式，又由于主語(yǔ)與see 之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。5. B。C. which, where D. what, where1. A。 I ________. A. might be killed B. might have been killedC. may be killed D. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will never B. never will C. have never D. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history. A. winning B. to win但 as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中?！?2. A。根據(jù)句意“總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)這篇文章糟透了”答案為 B。how e 意為“怎么”；how dare 意為“怎敢”；how about 意為“怎麼樣”；how long 意為“多久”。5. A。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不餓”的原因，因此答案為 D。 lasted B. broke out。附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people. A. an。airplane表泛指，以元音開頭用an；experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因此表示“一次經(jīng)歷”要加不定冠詞。(be) in use是固定詞組,意為“在使用中”；第二空是序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞，the thirteenth century 指第13世紀(jì)。此題考查不定冠詞和不用冠詞的情況。10. C. 因part后面有一定語(yǔ)從句修飾，是特指，用the；又因?yàn)椤肮I(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，所以前面也要用the。7. A. 從next time可知，對(duì)方這次住了旅館，第一空的hotel就是特指這個(gè)旅館，所以用the；第二空的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠詞。leave college意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。 the C. the。 the C. 不填。 / B. the。 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ Ashaped house near the coast. It is  ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a7. When you e here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel。 the C. a。 D. supplied【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。4. — What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carried因ignored和the novelist是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而不是主謂關(guān)系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動(dòng)意義的A。此題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。 C. While carrying一般說(shuō)來(lái)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)需要和主句主語(yǔ)一致，此題中，主句的主語(yǔ)是my waist，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能用狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選D。 C. supplying 不填 B. a。 the D. the 。 不填C. a。 the B. the。 a B. 不填。 the B. the。句意為“如果你買10個(gè)以上，他們會(huì)從那個(gè)價(jià)錢中減掉20便士”。又因?yàn)閘ife作“生活、人生”解，是不可數(shù)名詞，不是特指，不用冠詞。12. A。14. D。animals 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，不用冠詞；kind是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，of…kind“…種類的”。句意為“那塊牌子上寫著：“萬(wàn)一失火，打碎這塊玻璃，按那個(gè)紅色按鈕”。 an D. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the pany only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. that B. when C. where D. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was。 was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. during B. where C. which D. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. A. It B. As C. That D. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid notC. I believe not D. I don’t think so1. B。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 表推測(cè)時(shí)只能用于肯定句。6. D。8. D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著，有東西丟了”是他沒(méi)想到的，因此可知應(yīng)用不定式?！?3. D?！?5. A。I’ve never seen a finer one 的實(shí)際意思是 This is the finest one I’ve ever seen。6. B。10. D。句中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞為并列謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)一致()。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？■【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch … that … (如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選A?！霰容^下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our pany.A. which B. whenC. how D. where請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題(答案均選A)：(1) Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. which B. whenC. how D. where選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語(yǔ)。 was wasted C. forgot。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由no是對(duì)前句的否定可知現(xiàn)在不在部隊(duì)服役，是以前“服過(guò)役”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。問(wèn)句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的猜測(cè)，所以答句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由于見朋友發(fā)生在過(guò)去(即昨天)，而很久沒(méi)有見到朋友自然是昨天的見面之前，即屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。題干中的since說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。指到目前為止還沒(méi)有人把這件事通知