【正文】 指到目前為止還沒有人把這件事通知我。題干中的since說明此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。問句是對過去情況的猜測，所以答句用一般過去時。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our pany.A. which B. whenC. how D. where請再做一組試題(答案均選A)：(1) Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. which B. whenC. how D. where選A，which 在定語從句中用作動詞 bought 的賓語。(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選A。He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【易錯】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？■10. D。I’ve never seen a finer one 的實際意思是 This is the finest one I’ve ever seen。”13. D。8. D。情態(tài)動詞 must 表推測時只能用于肯定句。 an D. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the pany only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. that B. when C. where D. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was。animals 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，不用冠詞；kind是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，of…kind“…種類的”。12. A。句意為“如果你買10個以上，他們會從那個價錢中減掉20便士”。 a B. 不填。 不填C. a。 不填 B. a。 C. supplying C. While carrying此題考查分詞作狀語的用法。因ignored和the novelist是動賓關(guān)系，而不是主謂關(guān)系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動意義的A。 D. supplied【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語動詞作狀語。 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ Ashaped house near the coast. It is  ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a7. When you e here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel。 the C. 不填。leave college意為“大學畢業(yè)”。10. C. 因part后面有一定語從句修飾，是特指，用the；又因為“工業(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，所以前面也要用the。(be) in use是固定詞組,意為“在使用中”；第二空是序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞，the thirteenth century 指第13世紀。附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people. A. an。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不餓”的原因，因此答案為 D。how e 意為“怎么”；how dare 意為“怎敢”；how about 意為“怎麼樣”；how long 意為“多久”。”12. A。 I ________. A. might be killed B. might have been killedC. may be killed D. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will never B. never will C. have never D. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history. A. winning B. to winC. which, where D. what, where1. A。want 表示“想要”時，其后通常接不定式，又由于主語與see 之間含有被動關(guān)系，故用被動式。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it isC. which are D. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which are B. it isC. which is D. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it isC. which is D. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what【易錯】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荄。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。在時間名詞和地點名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當什么句子成分。2. B。10. C。從第一句話She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在學習”，故后面用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。該題考查根據(jù)語境選用正確時態(tài)題。句意：戲劇在我到達之前就已上演了半小時，即表示“過去的過去”，且短暫性動詞不與持續(xù)性時間連用，故須將 start→be on 才可與持續(xù)性時間連用。說話之前“忘了”，故用一般過去時態(tài)；第二空應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式。因為在時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。5. C。英語時態(tài)考題專練（有詳解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decidedC. have decided D. had decided 2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. which B. themC. what D. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. them B. whichC. what D. that(3) He told me that he had two girlfriends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whom B. themC. which D. who(4) He told me that he had two girlfriends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. them B. whomC. which D. who■as 引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。we can’t get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實，故宜用陳述語氣。4. B?！?4. B。9. B。句中的破折號起解釋說明的作用。 were D. was。17. C?！昂玫?，你可以和飯店經(jīng)理談，他會幫你的”。6. D. 因為house和cottage都是可數(shù)名詞，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠詞。 the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an D. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / 。 the D. a。 the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the。D. to be appealed【解析】正確答案為B，考查不定式的用法。提醒：此題易錯選B。 不填 B. The。 a D. a。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的繪畫收藏品。9. B. 雖然通常說the world，但world有定語修飾時，表示“一個…的世界”時，要用不定冠詞。第一句句意為“你看見一支鋼筆嗎？”是泛指，用不定冠詞。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新聞”；第二空reports是復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，不加冠詞。2. A。tickets 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用were。11. A。意為“我非常贊成。7. D。第一空應(yīng)填 which，in front of which there is an apple tree 為修飾 the old house 的非限制性定語從句；第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that?！觥痉治觥空_答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。 was wasted19. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening。have been to…去過某地(已回來)，have gone to…到某地去了(沒回來)；