初中現(xiàn)在完成時講解練習(xí)及答案4(存儲版)
【正文】 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have bee meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has e to C. has taught30. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had long _____ you _____ ill ? Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been39。 have finished 。_______________________________________________她去過上海。 studying Ｂ. will 。 do?，F(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. VI. 比較since和forsince 后接時間點， for后接時間段，試比較：I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born.My aunt has worked in a pany since 1949.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.VII. 比較 have/has been to、have/has gone to 和 have been inhave(has) been to...表示“曾去過某地，已經(jīng)從那里回來了”，可以和ever、never、twice等連用。如：He has been in the Green China for three years.He has been a member of the Green China for three years.他加入“綠色中國”已經(jīng)三年了。例如： The car has arrived. 車子來了。t.(否定)注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如:e，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時不能與for，since等表示一段時間的詞連用。III. 現(xiàn)在完成時的標志 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響, 現(xiàn)在完成時通常和，ever, never, twice（once…）, so far（到目前為止）, since，for，in the past/last few years（在過去幾年） , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑問句）, just(剛剛), before（以前）, recently（近來） 等詞連用說明：already與yet都有“已經(jīng)”的意思，但already常用于肯定句，并用于句中。例如： My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔在這個工廠工作已經(jīng)五年了。V. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別 1一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響。( )1. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing writing written ( )2. Have you met Mr. Li ____？ Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago moment ago( )3. —How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . ?。? been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. e Ｄ. arrived( )4. —Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed 。 finished 。 studying( )10. His father ______ the Party since 1998 . Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in( )11. —Do you know him well ? — Su
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