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。 ( 2)表示 “有關(guān) …… 的建議 ”時,用介詞 on,接名詞、代詞或由疑問詞引導的不定式。 You should help your mother with the housework. 你們應該幫媽媽做家務?,F(xiàn)在該看你自己了。 ’s time for children to go to bed. 是小孩睡覺的時候了。 She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。 seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 中國大約有百 分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。 .—What is the population of Canada? = How large is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少? —The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大約有二千九百萬。 careless mistake cost the pany millions of pounds. 一個粗心的錯誤使公司蒙受數(shù)百鎊的損失。 It is much colder today than 。 Our home town is being more and more Module 3 Sports 節(jié)課進一步學習形容詞和副詞的比較級的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化 ( 1)規(guī)則變化: 類別 構(gòu)成方法 原級 比較級 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞 在原級前加 more careful beautiful more careful more beautiful 在原級前加 less important useful less important less useful 2)不規(guī)則變化: 原級 比較級 good/well(身體好的) better many/much more bad/ill worse little less far farther(較遠 ) further(進一步 ) old older elder(較年長的 ) ( 3)形容詞和副詞比較級用法 ① 表示兩者進行比較時用比較級,最明顯的提示詞是 than,其 結(jié)構(gòu)為 “A…+ 比較級 +than+B”。 ④ 表示 “兩者之間最 …… 一個 (of the two)”時,常用 “the+比較級 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞 the,句末常跟一個 in/of 短語來表示范圍。 ⑤ 形容詞最高級前面可以有物主代詞,指示代詞,名詞所有格等修飾,但此時不能再用定冠詞 the。常用的搭配: ① offer sth. people willingly offered their blood. 很多人自愿獻血。 注意: 在 “show+間接賓語 +直接賓語 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中,若 直接賓語為指物的代詞 it 或 them時,只能用 “show it(them) to sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂和魔術(shù)表演,你可以在這家茶館里欣賞到它們。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考試不及格,你會讓他失望的。 it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the ,我們將不去動物園。 ( 2)動詞不定式作賓語的用法 動詞不定式置于謂語動詞之后,作動詞的賓語,表明意圖、希望或決定的內(nèi)容。 一般在形容詞的詞尾加 ly 可以變成副詞。 careful—carefully useful—usefully 7 / 58 full—fully 溫馨提示: 副詞修飾行為動詞這一點。 表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受,主語一般是人,常用于 “sb.+ed 形容詞 +介詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。( want to do “想要做某事 ”) 注意: a. 一些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語,常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望,如: would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect 等。 Let’s see the dolphins. 我們?nèi)タ春k喟伞? 8 / 58 . Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter. 王女士去上??赐呐畠骸T谟⒄Z中,當形容修飾不定代詞 something\anything\nothing\everything等時,形容詞必須放在不定代詞后面,作后置定語。 He was lying on the bed. lie 的其他用法: ① 不及物動詞,意為 “說謊 ”。 We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off. 3. 當主從句的動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生,主從句都用過去進行時的時候,從句多用 while 引導。冠詞有三種形式:不定冠詞( a/an) , 定冠詞( the)和零冠詞( /)。 The girl with long hair is my younger sister . ③ 指說話雙方都知道的人或物 I had to write the same report last term . ④ 用于專有名詞前。 Tom can play volleyball . ② 名詞前已有指示代詞,物主代詞,不定代詞或數(shù)詞等作定語時名詞前不用冠詞 There are many books in her schoolbag. ③ 在某些固定短語或習慣用語中不用冠詞 by bus have breakfast at home at night 『注意』 :在某些短語中,名詞前用冠詞和不用冠詞的意義有所不同。 Eg: My father is arriving in England tomorrow. you joking? joke n. 笑話;玩笑 play a joke on sb make a joke of\about ab v. 開玩笑 Eg: It is impolite to play a joke on the old. 4. minus 減去 ,負 , 零下 (溫度 ) Eg: Two minus one is one. The temperature is minus 3 degrees. 盡管;雖然 (although 與 but 不能連用 ) Eg: It isn’t warm today, although the sun is shining. 6. what’s the weather like (in sp)? Eg: What is the weather like in Jinhua today? It is cold today. 詢問天氣還可 以用 how is theweather (in sp)? weather 是不可數(shù)名詞,不可以用 a\an 修飾 well 也;還 (放句末 ) too 也 (放句末 ) also 也,而且 (放句中 ) 8. neither……nor…… 既不 …… 也不 ……( 兩者都不 ) either……or…… 或者 …… 或者 ……( 兩者之一 ) 這兩個短語在判斷主謂一致時遵循就近原則。當分子是 1 時,分母用原形;當分子大于 1 時,分母用復數(shù)形式。 play the piano ⑩ 某些形容詞前加定冠詞 the ,表示一類人或物 。 have a good time have a look have a rest ● ① 指前文中提到過的人或物。 形容人口( population)的多少用 big/ large 或 small 當 population 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù) ●詢問某地有多少人口有兩種表達方法: 1. What’s the population of … 2. How large is the population of … 注意:詢問某地有多少人口時不用 how many 和 how much hundred\thousand\million\billion 等前有數(shù)字,用單數(shù)形式 three hundred hundred\thousand\million\billion 等后有 of,用復數(shù)形式 thousands of 2. noise (n.) 噪音 noisy(adj.) 吵鬧的 make noise 發(fā)出噪音 voice 指嗓音 (人說話或唱歌 ) sound 指一切聲音 3. prepare 準備 prepare for 為 …… 做準備 prepare to do sth 準備去做某事 . Eg: They are preparing for the New Year. We prepare to go fishing next weekend. 11 / 58 4. report 報告;報道 make a report 做報告 reporter 記者,通訊員 notes 名詞復數(shù)形式 “筆記 隨筆 ” make notes 記筆記 5. such as \for example 例如,比如 too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too+adj. 太 ……too many+ 可數(shù)名詞 Eg: I like fruit, such as apples, bananas. I have too much homework to do today. That dress is much too long for me. There are too many people in the shop on Sunday. 6. increase by+倍數(shù) \百分數(shù) 增加了 …… to+具體增長后的數(shù)字 增加到 …… Eg: The number of teachers increased by twice. The population of the town increased to 50000. 7. be born in+年份 \地點 I was born in 1985. of+家庭 He was born of a rich family. 8. one fifth 五分之一 分數(shù)的表達:分子在前,用基數(shù)詞;分母在后,用序數(shù)詞。 1. when 引導的從句可表示時間點,也可表示時間段,從句的位于動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞; while 引導的從句通常表示時間段,從句中宜用延續(xù)性動詞作謂語。 Eg: I know (that) you met him yesterday. He asked if I would e. I don’t understand what you say. He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound. M8 Accidents 1. on the phone 通過電話通話 (on 表示 “通過 ”) 2. look pale 看起來很蒼白 此處 look 作為半系動詞,后跟 adj. 常見的半系動詞有 taste\smell\sound\feel. Eg: The music sounds good. The food tastes delicious. The sofa feels fortable. 3. listen 聽 (強調(diào)聽的過程,后接賓語時需加 to,即 listen to……) hear 聽到 (強調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果,后接 do 或 doing) Eg: We should listen to the teachers carefully. I hear someone singing in the next room. (我聽到有人正在隔壁房間唱歌 ) I hear someone sing in the next room. (我聽到有人在隔壁房間唱歌 ) (v.) 出現(xiàn) → appearance(n.) disappear(v.) 消失 Eg: He suddenly disappeared in front of us. 5. hit 撞擊;打 Eg: Th