開放式英語(yǔ)3期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，在將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)往前推一個(gè)時(shí)間檔，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)則變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)，看下面的例子：“ My parents live in Beijing,” She said. She said her parents lived in Beijing.“I was ill on the flight,” he said.He said he had been ill on the flight. Unit 13 Unit 181. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用 2. 動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式 3. 非限定定語(yǔ)從句 4. 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 6. 反意疑問(wèn)句常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要是may, must, should和ought to。Stop doing sth. 表示停止干某事；stop to do 。在第15單元中，我們將進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。反意疑問(wèn)句中，句尾問(wèn)句附在陳述句之后。它表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，并對(duì)此后產(chǎn)生影響，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。）He stopped to smoke. （他停了下來(lái)，開始吸煙。例如：His behaviour is not being blamed by the public. Were 200 people being treated?Where were 200 people being treated? 間接引語(yǔ)也學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)。其基本構(gòu)成是：have / has + been doing… （基本結(jié)構(gòu)）have / has not + been doing… （否定形式）Have / has + 主語(yǔ) + been doing… （一般疑問(wèn)句形式）特殊疑問(wèn)句形式將疑問(wèn)詞置于句首我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子：I’ve been working here for three years.I haven’t been working here for three years.Have you been working here for three years?How many years have you been working here?Who have been working here for three years?這幾個(gè)單元中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)是虛擬條件句。例如：I’m going to get married next year.I’m planning to buy a new flat.I’d like to vi
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