【正文】
體時態(tài)保持一致,這里也用一般過去時,因此答案為C。這句話意思是“馬拉松這項運動根據(jù)……命名”,因此用name after。because表原因;furthermore表遞進。句中“much more”通常用于比較級,表示“多得多”,由此可知這里要用than。這句與前一句意思有轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用yet。這也是省略用法。21.B.這里要填的是關(guān)系代詞,指代的是the pany,并且在從句中作主語,因此用which。therefore表結(jié)果;so也表結(jié)果;moreover表遞進。 19. C。 22. B。suggest在這里表“建議”,后面接賓語從句,用should+動詞原形,should通常省略,因此D是正確答案。So表示結(jié)果;although表示讓步;furthermore表示遞進。根據(jù)第一段可知這里說的是“研究中最健康的人在六年內(nèi)去世的可能性比最不健康的人大”,因此這里用more likely。key意思是“關(guān)鍵”,后面要用介詞to來連接其所修飾的詞,這句話意思是“研究表明健康是長壽的關(guān)鍵,不管體形如何甚至是否有吸煙的習慣”。take up“從事”;take over“接管”;take in“接受”。 18.B.主語用了過去進行時,從句通常用一般過去時,因此這里用decided。這句話是和之前的“教育系統(tǒng)”作比較,由此可以推斷這里是說“有新的理念”,正確答案為C。20.C。這里用both和后面的to構(gòu)成詞組,表示“……和……”,這句話的意思是“亞洲和西方教育方法都有優(yōu)點和缺點”。24. A。這里用介詞for,表示目的,意思是“為獎金競爭”。句中主語Olympic Games是指奧林匹克運動會,通??醋鲝蛿?shù),并且文章通篇都用一般過去時,這里也不例外,所以謂語動詞用were。 【例】My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _____ , at the point in our game when I39。但他還是不去買寬大(larger)的襯衣來掩蓋突出的肚子;也不減肥以減小已經(jīng)很大的肚子。在具體選擇中要注意以下幾點: (1)根據(jù)選項的不同詞義判斷答案 有些完形填空題考的是對不同單詞詞義的辨別能力。只有通過對全文的閱讀、思索和整體觀察,才能根據(jù)上下文所提供的信息去做出推理判斷,從而選出最佳答案。一、內(nèi)容介紹l 完形填空部分主要考查語法、詞匯知識及其運用,一般是一篇短文,10個小題,每題2分,共20分。很多人經(jīng)常在這道題上失分較多。所以B選項hopeless是不合適的。完形填空本身考的是綜合能力,文章本身蘊涵著各類相關(guān)知識。而unforgettable(忘記不了的)和unexpected(意想不到的) 與本句邏輯不相符;early 和本句意思無關(guān)。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)不夠順暢的答案,憑語感重新考慮。19. A。name for“提名為,任命為”。2.There are advantages and disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 18 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 19 . The study is difficult, but it 20 students for a society that values discipline and selfcontrol. There is, however, a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 21 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 22 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 23 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven39。19.D。22.C。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)以及students可知應該用助動詞have。who指人,在從句中作主語;whose指人,在從句中作定語。4.A study (16) _____ that fitness is the key (17) ____ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researcher discovered that people (18) _____ exercise live longer than those who do not, (19) _____ they are overweight and smoke.T