上海高考翻譯考點匯編(存儲版)
【正文】 ay.The reason why(So...)So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be send to hospital immediately. Seldom/little/hardly補充二： hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事,緊接著就開始B這件事.”（兩件事情之間幾乎沒有時間間隔，甚至可以有一點時間交集）例１：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我剛吃完他就進來了例２：Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她還沒走出家門,就有一個學生來看望她.翻譯：我做夢也想不到會在這次化學競賽中獲一等獎。It強調句中引導詞that 可以指代一切：如時間、地點、人物、事件； who只可以指代人.It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father. 區(qū)別定語從句：This was the very street where I met her father. It is not until + 被強調部分 + that ... 該句型也是強調句型。（relieve）It is a/the doctors’ responsibility/duty to relieve patients of their pain.。這也是判斷強調句型與其它從句的方法。than) 等否定詞前置補充一：no sooner…than 它的意思相當于“剛做完A這件事,就做B這件事”.（兩件事情直接可以有一點時間間隔）例１：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒裝結構。（it）It is not necessarily a bad thing to be called “developing country”, since only in this way can we stick to the road of developing forever for higher goals. 注意：漢譯英要譯出隱含的邏輯關系（因果：since） Not only+倒裝句+but (also)+陳述句志愿者活動不僅能使青少年學到如何幫助殘疾人，還可以提高他們與陌生人合作的意識。（matter) What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going.2
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