【正文】 _____________3. Peter 和Billy 正在操場上（in the playground）打籃球?？隙ň渥兎穸ň淇隙ň渥兎穸ň渚褪羌觧ot no 或表示否定的詞英語的句子重要取決于動詞而動詞又有時態(tài)的變化因此在不同的時態(tài)的句子中的位置不同時態(tài)具體句型句子構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時動詞做謂語主語+be (am/is / are )+not+其他+.實意動詞做謂語主語+don’t/doesn’t +其他+.情態(tài)動詞+實意動詞主語+情態(tài)動詞+not +動詞原形+其他+.現(xiàn)在進行時動詞做謂語主語+be動詞(am /is /are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他+.陳述句練習(xí)把下列陳述句變成否定句。 whose: 用來提問“誰的”。祈使句的肯定句謂語動詞用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never開始。What do you want? 你要什么？When do you have English class? 你們什么時候有英語課？Whose coat is this? 這是誰的大衣？How did he know it? 他是怎么知道它的？Why did you say this? 你為什么要這么說？Which is your umbrella? 哪個是你的雨傘？Where were these buses made? 這些巴士是哪兒制造的？，詞序與陳述句相同：疑問代詞 （+名詞）+謂語。_________________________________________5. The bus is ing.________________________________________第六章 句型一、陳述句定義：凡是說明一件事情，提出一個看法，或是表達一種心情的句子都是陳述句。例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他們一直在跑啊跳啊。______________________________3. Tom always plays football after school.______________________________4．I get up at six o’clock every day. _______________________________ 5. The coat fits (適合) me very well. _______________________________第五章 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)一、 現(xiàn)在進行時的定義 現(xiàn)在進行時是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作的時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day. He often goes to school by bike.2． 表示客觀事實，普遍真理。 a ninth D. the second。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。 an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個”，但不強調(diào)數(shù)量。例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and fortyeight2．序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。代詞練習(xí)題一、 根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的 he and I 。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。 2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教師閱覽室the pupils’ pencilboxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀?s 。s. 詞尾讀音shop shops (商店) 在清輔音后讀 [ s ]bag bags (書包) 在濁輔音后讀 [ z ]window windows (窗戶) 在元音后讀 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加es。*名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法則1. 一般情況下在詞尾加 That is Mike’s book. 那是邁克的書。1．This sheep is white.___________________________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________ man is a doctor.第二章 代詞一、人稱代詞1．人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表： 數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hesheithimherit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。 you and he 。 hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤，my your his her its our their 不放過。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽車。例：21 twenty one 32 thirty two 99 ninety – nine百位數(shù)：個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。a用在輔音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree 。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。 the ninth C. a first。常與often（經(jīng)常）, always（總是）, sometimes（有時）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。_____________________________2. Peter 每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating? 看，那些猴子在吃什么？2. 表示當前一直或反復(fù)在進行的動作或難以終止的動作。 ________________________________________2． My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays._________________________________________ 3. 你正在做什么？_________________________________________4. 他們沒有踢足球，他們在打籃球。 + 一般疑問句 （疑問詞作賓語、表語、狀語或定語）。說話的對象通常是第二人稱you ,習(xí)慣上常省略。 which: 用來提問“哪一個/位”。 father watches TV every day .My father _____ ____ TV every day . often does her homework at six .Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six. go to school at seven .I ___ ____ to school at seven . usually goes home by bus .She ____ usually ____ home by bus . are good students .They ____ ____ good students . is clever .He ____ ____ clever . has some bread for breakfast every morning .He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning . often drink some tea in the afternoon .I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon . has some eggs .He ____ ____ ____ eggs . likes his new bike .Kim ____ ____ his new bike .二、疑問句疑問句是用來提出問題的，疑問句又包括：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反義疑問句和選擇疑問句。______________________________________________4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.______________________________________________5. 公共汽車來了。stay staying do doing listen listening2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加ing。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)專項練習(xí)一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、 單項選擇( ) you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes. ( ) doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left三、 用下列動詞的適當形式填空 ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day. father ______ (have) a lovely dog. ______ (go ) to school on foot. ______ (do ) not like watching TV. ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.四、 按要求完成下列各題 is Saturday.(變成一般疑問句) _________ ________ Saturday ? he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______. looks like her sister.(變一般疑問句)_____ she ______ like her sister ? and Sam look the same.(一般疑問句) ______ they _____ the same ? they always go to the movie (電影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______.五、英漢互譯1. Tom經(jīng)常放學(xué)后（after school）踢足球?，F(xiàn)在以連系動詞be 和行為動詞read為例，對一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其簡略答語的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明：動詞肯定句否定句beI am