【正文】 orm 變形inform 通知transform 轉(zhuǎn)變conform 一致contempt 輕視attempt 企圖prompt 促使；推動；激起 敏捷的except 除……accept 接受concept 概念percept 感知；認知receive 收到deceive 欺騙conceive 含有perceive 知覺；意識到；把……看作……(perceive … as … / take … as … / regard … as … / see … as …)achieve 獲得believe 相信 grieve 悲痛relieve 放松lilac n. 淺紫色antique violet n. 古紫色pansy n. 紫羅蘭色white n. 白色offwhite n. 灰白色ivory n. 象牙色snowy white n. 雪白色oyster white n. 乳白色gray n. 灰色charcoal gray n. 炭灰色smoky gray n. 煙灰色misty gray n. 霧灰色5 not being used . an empty table in the corner[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home]Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound。t delay claiming or you may lose benefit.Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time.Blame for 把……歸于Condemn for 譴責(zé)Accuse sb. of sth. 指責(zé)Criticize for 批判Announce 宣布；通知Publish 發(fā)表；出版Advertise 為……做廣告Inform 告知 (inform sth.)Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. 替代品；替補 Substitute teacher 代課教師Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things.Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing.Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and plicated methods.Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want.Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in petitive, game, exams.Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄騙；詐騙 Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods.Decline: refuse to do sth. （比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，禮貌拒絕邀請）Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.)Reject:拒絕申請，觀點，計劃Refuse: 拒絕邀請Turn down 拒絕（口語）Reliable 可靠的；可信賴的（側(cè)重于始終如一。利用聯(lián)想法，你能記住多少剛才所學(xué)的詞：1．____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________2. 列出以下單詞的近義詞：1. ine2. mortal3. urgent4. synthetic5. deceive6. retard7. empty8. confuse9. buyer10. contend 3. 列出以下單詞的近形詞：1. tumble2. description3. justify4. attain5. attribute6. prior漢英對照近義詞Merchants 煤商Dealers 買進賣出商人Businessmen （廣義）商人Tradesmen （英）店主Scene 特別的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery 一國一地的自然風(fēng)光Views 特別的景象Nature 強調(diào)大自然的感召力，不著重具體的自然景象Urgent 緊急Hasty 草率Instant 立刻Prompt 快速；及時Contend 搏斗；爭奪 (pete against sb. in order to gain sth.) Compete 比賽；競爭 (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)pete with sb. for sth. / pete for office（爭奪公職） / againstStruggle 斗爭 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedomConflict 斗爭 （兩種觀點、信仰不能同時存在，不能都正確。 con = 共同)178。 receivedeceiveconceive (ceive= take。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, acrossalike, acute, alive, asleep, awareamaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amountaffirm, acclaim, acpany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow4． 近義詞Merchants 煤商Blame forIneThievesDealers 買進賣出商人Condemn forWagesBurglarsBusinessmen （廣義）商人Accuse ofSalaryRobbersTradesmen （英）店主Criticize forPayBanditsScene 特別的景象，如泰山的日出AnnounceBuyersSyntheticScenery一國一地的自然風(fēng)光PublishShoppersFalseViews特別的景象AdvertiseCustomersImitationNature 強調(diào)大自然的感召力，不著重具體的自然景象Inform ClientsCounterfeitArtificialUrgent 緊急SubstituteParticularHasty 草率SelectionPeculiarMortalInstant 立刻PreferenceSpecialFatalPrompt 快速；及時Alternative Unusual Deadly Contend 競爭；斗爭FraudPreliminaryImaginativeComp