六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 主語(yǔ)+ be+not.特殊疑問(wèn)句是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+Be開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?注意：be要隨著主語(yǔ)變。例如： He is twelve. 他十二歲。 Because they are very cute.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth2. –你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Why don’t you like tigers?因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。/Don’t mention it。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車(chē)/開(kāi)車(chē)/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。，即30，用to表示。詢(xún)問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time，詢(xún)問(wèn)日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。（may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）一般疑問(wèn)句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主語(yǔ) +may。3. Why do you / does she like science?？ Because it’s interesting. 4. Who is your art teacher? 誰(shuí)是你的美術(shù)教師？5. When do you have math? 你什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May五月June 六月 July七月August八月September九月 October十月 Novenber 十一月 December十二月 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 eighth第八ninth第九 twelfth第十二 party聚會(huì) School Day校慶日speech contest演講比賽 basketball game籃球比賽Art Festival藝術(shù)節(jié) music音樂(lè)(musician音樂(lè)家)二、短語(yǔ) trip 郊游2 .help sb with sth 幫助某人某事3 .be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英語(yǔ)演講比賽語(yǔ)法：1: 月份前用介詞in, in May 在六月， 但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.三、 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量的多少的詞，如：one、two、three....... 序數(shù)詞：表示順序的詞，有第幾的意思，往往與the連用，如：first、second...... the ninth month on the twelfth floor基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)則：基變序有規(guī)律，結(jié)尾加上th,一二三要牢記,八少t九少e，ty結(jié)尾變ie，five、twelve兩兄弟常以f代ve,若是遇上幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。 (2)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+can?；騪lease don39。s the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。 always 總是usually 通常often常常sometime 有時(shí) Watch+TV、球賽 “觀看，觀賞”，特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視。7have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為don’t have to(needn’t)意為“不必”。三、語(yǔ)法歸納（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：（1）用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk. long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此處，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃葉子：eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似單詞比較：(1) 草：grass (不可數(shù)，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)) (2) 玻璃：glass 復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 眼鏡12. 漢語(yǔ)：因?yàn)椤?，所以? 英語(yǔ)：because…, so… (不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)漢語(yǔ)：雖然…，但是… 英語(yǔ)：though…, but… (只能使用其中一個(gè))如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容詞前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在動(dòng)詞后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 種類(lèi)； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有點(diǎn)；（無(wú)形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和藹的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 樹(shù)葉：leaf 復(fù)數(shù)：leaves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves?！ ?. I often read books in the evening. 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。否定形式是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。t/doesn39。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞，又有動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容詞或代詞。12. lie ；躺 （想在分詞lying）13. Look at this group of people playing beach 。 2) every one“每一個(gè)（人或物）”，指人或物，常與of連用，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)?！痵 very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書(shū)。 pay phone is across from the library.付費(fèi)電話(huà)在郵局的對(duì)面 pay phone is between the post office and the 。 3) be surp
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