【正文】 ......make friends (with)和......交朋友a(bǔ)nyone 任何人laugh 大笑笑，笑聲worry 擔(dān)心，焦慮，苦惱worry about 擔(dān)心usual 通常的，平常的at that moment 在那時(shí)pass 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；傳遞touch 觸摸，碰bright 明亮的day by day 一天天地matter 有關(guān)系，要緊事件，問(wèn)題believe 認(rèn)為；相信at first 開始Module 3 look out (for) 小心win v.(won,won)贏,獲勝 newsreader report reporter score 。a:tikl/n.(報(bào)紙上的)文章 microphone glass/gla:s/。s life to 獻(xiàn)身于 1front 1injured 受傷的 war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 2First World War 第一次世界大戰(zhàn) 2invent ，創(chuàng)造 2tool 2local ，當(dāng)?shù)氐?2operate 2operation 2in spite of 盡管 … 2in the end 最后 2take care of 照顧 MODULE 10 perfect ，理想的 board （機(jī)，船等） flight n. 航班，飛行，航程 gate n. 登機(jī)門，門 silly outdoor so ...that... 如此…以致… business 商業(yè)，生意 empty stomach 1burn v.(burned,burned) 燃燒 1enough 1everything 每件事物，一切 1college ，學(xué)院 1go to college 上大學(xué) 1living 1simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的 1properly 1not..at all 一點(diǎn)也不… see off 送別… 2manage v. 設(shè)法做到Revision module B alarm ring v.(rang,rung) 響，鳴，打電話 topic ，主題 introduction ，入門 blong to 屬于 recruit ，招募 share ，共有 extent ，范圍 to some extent 從某種程度來(lái)講 十二. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句型【名師點(diǎn)睛】 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。落)，e along(來(lái)；隨同)，e to oneself(蘇醒)，e true(實(shí)現(xiàn))，e out(花開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來(lái))，e over（過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪），e in(進(jìn)來(lái))，e on(來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快), e up with(找到；提出)(3)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作業(yè))，do some reading(閱讀)(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(從……掉下)，fall down(到下；跌倒)(5)get down(下來(lái)；落下)，get on(上車)，get to(到達(dá))，get up(起床)，get back(回來(lái)；取回)，get off(下來(lái))，get on well with(與……相處融洽)，get married(結(jié)婚)，get together(相聚)(6)give up(放棄)，give…a hand(給與……幫助)，give a concert(開音樂(lè)會(huì))(7)go back(回去)，go on(繼續(xù))，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡覺(jué))，go over(過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走錯(cuò)路)，go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事)，go shopping(買東西)，go boating(去劃船), go fishing(去釣魚)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿著……一直往前走)(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time（過(guò)得愉快）, have a headache（頭痛），have a try(嘗 試；努力)(9)look for(尋找)，look out(留神。例如：Where do wish to sit?Tom agreed to lend some money.3)有些及物動(dòng)詞既可用不定式，由可用ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義不同。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：like, love, hate, begin, start, continue等。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1. It39。t smoke. It39。5. be (feel) afraid of ... 表示“恐怕”，“害怕…”之意。 like to do sth. 是表示比較具體的喜歡做某事；like doing sth. 是表示寵統(tǒng)的喜歡做某事。t have time to rest until the summer holiday es.15. so ……that 是“如此……以致……”的意思。 Mr. Wang didn39。t you hear me e into the sitting rom ?27. be used for doing sth. 是“被用來(lái)做某事”的意思。s the matter?表示“出了什么毛??？”“…哪兒不舒服？”“怎么啦？”的含義。提出一種建議或邀請(qǐng)。s the problem with ......?/ What39。 Listen ! Can you hear someone singing on the hill? We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly just now.26. hear sb. do sth. 表示“聽見某人做了某事”之意。t know Mr. King at all. David doesn39。t go to bed until 11 o39。s go to school. Father made his son clean the room again. 注意：當(dāng)make sb. do sth. 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞前面就一定要加to了。 You had better put on the coat when you go out. It39。s bad (good) for ... 表示“對(duì)…有害（有益）的”含義。但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，省去的to要加上。例如：Would you lend me your dictionary, please? =Would you lend your dictionary to me, please?Tom’s mother bought him a pair of new shoes. =Tom’s mother bought a pair of new shoes for him.(5)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。He stopped smoking. 他停止吸煙了。例如：Children often sing this song.He studies English.1)常用ing形式, 而不用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。s Day 母親節(jié) MODULE 9 so that 目的是 avoid brave excuse thought on one39。關(guān)閉 weekly/39。21—25 BBBCB C. How soon English next term？A. ourselves B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle oranges )25. I’d like some water, but he wants D. other one?A. the others it is. But where is walk from my home. A. ten minute )20. It s about ((you and me. A. among D. All D. borrow。it to others. A. lend。 finishit ?A. have。 B. put away C. Who is that D. What are you( C. How much )5. He s lived here 1998. A. from 5．Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with “幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換. 7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，9．like to do sth./ like doing “喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作， 10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask ， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”12．introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to “向某人作介紹”。 10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納(包括試題)一、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽…… 3．wele to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問(wèn)好 5．speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下 4．e on趕快 5．get up起床 6．go home回家 7．e in進(jìn)來(lái) 8．sit down坐下9．stand up起立 三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 the door the same to work/class a look/seat supper young shopping TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦] 1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。 9．like this/ that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。 B. since did you buy the new bag？—Last Monday. A. Where(trees are cut down every year. A. Thousand 1980. A. after )7. — D. How long )10. It s cold outside. You d better C. put back ( finishC. did。lend D. with D. talk C. carry )21. —Is this your sock ?—Yes,？A. did she )27. You are just B. us )30. —16—20 AAAAB splein/,說(shuō)明voice seem/si:m/,似乎 ask for 要……listener ,聽眾close down停止播音。adv不工作，休息，離開 hardly traffic 交通 cross whole ，完整的 phone myself rock ，石頭 soldier area ，地區(qū) 1wake v.(woke,woken)叫醒，醒來(lái) 1wake up 叫醒…… 1tent