【正文】 Irish 愛(ài)爾蘭的 lend 借出 1second 第二；秒 1playback 1e on 趕快 1lady 女士 1gentleman 先生 1bite (bit,bitten) 咬 1save one39。s Day 母親節(jié) MODULE 9 so that 目的是 avoid brave excuse thought on one39。英語(yǔ)中有許多短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在意義上是一個(gè)整體，其用法有的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，有的兼有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的特征。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 照看)，look at(看； 觀看)，look like(看起來(lái)像)，look the same(看起來(lái)像)，(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打電話)，make money(賺錢(qián))，make the bed(整理床鋪)，make a noise(吵鬧)，make a faces(做鬼臉)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(給……騰出地方)，make a decision(做出決定)，make a mistake(犯錯(cuò)誤)，make up one’s mind(下決心)(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(掛起；舉起)，put down(把某物放下來(lái))，put away(把某物收起來(lái)), put off(推遲)(12)take off(脫掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花費(fèi)時(shí)間)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(積極參加)，take care of(照顧；照料；注意)，take exercise(做運(yùn)動(dòng))，take one’s place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的職務(wù))，take turn(輪流)(13)talk about(談話；交談)，talk with(和……交談)(14)turn on(打開(kāi)電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來(lái)水等)，turn off(關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來(lái)水等)，turn down(關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低)，turn…over(把…..翻過(guò)來(lái))(15)think of(認(rèn)為；想起)，think about(考慮)根據(jù)句子所用動(dòng)詞的不同，句子可歸納為五個(gè)基本句型。例如：Children often sing this song.He studies English.1)常用ing形式, 而不用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。例如：Please remember to post the letter for me.請(qǐng)記住替我發(fā)了這封信。He stopped smoking. 他停止吸煙了。例如：My father bought me a new bike.He gave me an apple.1)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟有雙賓語(yǔ)，往往一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。例如：Would you lend me your dictionary, please? =Would you lend your dictionary to me, please?Tom’s mother bought him a pair of new shoes. =Tom’s mother bought a pair of new shoes for him.(5)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)指事情的全過(guò)程；用ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的一部分。但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，省去的to要加上。 It39。s bad (good) for ... 表示“對(duì)…有害（有益）的”含義。s good for your health.3. be late for (school) 是“上學(xué)（遲到）”之意。 You had better put on the coat when you go out. It39。enjoy有欣賞之意。s go to school. Father made his son clean the room again. 注意：當(dāng)make sb. do sth. 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞前面就一定要加to了。（喜歡的具體的地方游泳） I like swimming. 我喜歡游泳（只講喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）10. ask (tell) sb. to do. (not to do) sth. 請(qǐng)（讓）某人（不）做某事 Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons. When did you tell him not to shout loudly?11. give (lend) sb. sth. = give (lend) sth. to sb. 給（借給）某人某物 Mike gave me a new pair of stockings. Please lend us your car. 12. be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”之意。t go to bed until 11 o39。 Mr. Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier. He is a scientist. Neither you nor I am free. 17. enough to do sth. 是“足以去做某事”之意。t know Mr. King at all. David doesn39。t keep your mother doing everything for you You should do it by yourself.22. keep sth. + adj. 是“保持某物處于某種狀況”之意。 Listen ! Can you hear someone singing on the hill? We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly just now.26. hear sb. do sth. 表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事”之意。s three metres long / high/ wide. 它是三米長(zhǎng)（高、寬）形容詞要放在后面作后置定語(yǔ)。s the problem with ......?/ What39。s wrong with your car?What39。提出一種建議或邀請(qǐng)。s the matter with your watch?30. Would you like (to do) ......? 是“你想要…嗎？”的意思。s the matter?表示“出了什么毛?。俊薄啊膬翰皇娣俊薄霸趺蠢?？”的含義。His father is one and seventy metres tall.That river is fifty metres wide.29. What39。t you hear me e into the sitting rom ?27. be used for doing sth. 是“被用來(lái)做某事”的意思。 When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door. Did you see a car ing here ?24. see sb. do sth. 是“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”之意。 Mr. Wang didn39。 I prefer English to maths = I like English better than maths He prefers playing football to playing basketball.20. not ……at all ……是“根本不……”之意。t have time to rest until the summer holiday es.15. so ……that 是“如此……以致……”的意思。 She is too young to go to school. The old man was too tired to walk farther.14. not……until …… 是“直……才……”之意。 like to do sth. 是表示比較具體的喜歡做某事；like doing sth. 是表示寵統(tǒng)的喜歡做某事。s time for class. Stop talking, please. When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me.8. Let (make) sb. do 讓（使）某人做某事。5. be (feel) afraid of ... 表示“恐怕”，“害怕…”之意。 He was late for school this morning. Don39。t smoke. It39。s time for school.注意：to的后面接動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而for的后面接名詞。1. It39。)When I came back, I heard him singing in the room.(我回來(lái)時(shí)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在房間里唱歌。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。一般在動(dòng)詞give, tell, sell, lend, show之后加to。這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：like, love, hate, begin, start, continue等。 Stop的用法同上面的詞相仿，不過(guò)stop后面跟不定式不是作賓語(yǔ)，而是作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Where do wish to sit?Tom agreed to lend some money.3)有些及物動(dòng)詞既可用不定式，由可用ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義不同。例如：My mother is a doctor.Her voice sounds nice.(2)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞。落)，e along(來(lái)；隨同)，e to oneself(蘇醒)，e true(實(shí)現(xiàn))，e out(花開(kāi)；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來(lái))，e over（過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪），e in(進(jìn)來(lái))，e on(來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快), e up with(找到；提出)(3)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作業(yè))，do some reading(閱讀)(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(從……掉下)，fall down(到下；跌倒)(5)get down(下來(lái)；落下)，get on(上車(chē))，get to(到達(dá))，get up(起床)，get back(回來(lái)；取回)，get off(下來(lái))，get on well with(與……相處融洽)，get married(結(jié)婚)，get together(相聚)(6)give up(放棄)，give…a hand(給與……幫助)，give a concert(開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì))(7)go back(回去)，go on(繼續(xù))，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡覺(jué))，go over(過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走錯(cuò)路)，go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事)，go shopping(買(mǎi)東西)，go boating(去劃船), go fishing(去釣魚(yú))，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿著……一直往前走)(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time（過(guò)得愉快）, have a headache（頭痛），have a try(嘗 試；努力)(9)look for(尋找)，look out(留神。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，則賓語(yǔ)可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。s life to 獻(xiàn)身于 1front 1injured 受傷的 war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 2First World War 第一次世界大戰(zhàn) 2invent ，創(chuàng)造 2tool 2local ，當(dāng)?shù)氐?2operate 2operation 2in spite of 盡管 … 2in the end 最后 2take care of