【正文】 格。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句時，只能用because引導(dǎo)，不能用since/as.Eg. It was because she was ill that she didn’t e to work.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句形式：一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，只需將is/ was 提前，移至句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。/ 。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 3. With winter ing, the weather is being colder and colder.Part 4. Using Language1. write to sb. 給某人寫信2. advice [u] n. 建議，勸告 v. advise a piece of advice take/follow one’s advice ask for one’s advice give sb. advice on…advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth. advise sb. that sb.(should) do sth.▲ advice, fun, weather, progress, health, luck, news, information, work（工作）, music等永遠(yuǎn)為不可數(shù)名詞，被稱為雷打不動的“十大金鋼”。Eg. Since you have to stay at home, why not do some reading?▲ “ why +動詞原形？”表示某動作沒有必要或者沒有意義。_________During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to ________m terribly sorry. I didn39。句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…【模仿1】我還記得這對他來說是一個艱難的時期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。s seven thirty. I_________ go to school.A. have got B. have got to C. got to D. had got to came into the classroom_________.A. very upset B. being upset C. to upset D. to be upset is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.A. had spoken B. have spoken C. am D. was whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.A. added up B. added up in C. added up to D. was added up you _________ your classmates well?A. getting along B. get long with C. getting long with D. getting along with teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.A. to do B. doing C. do D. to have 。_______________________________________________________________________________2． 【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。them when I was old.。戰(zhàn)爭期間，我受了很多苦。After a long stay________（也可不帶賓語）Eg. May I join in your conversation?③ join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入某人一起做某事Eg. May I join you in (playing) the game?④ take part in 指參加群體性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用。2. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。Eg. The old man suffers from loss of memory. He is suffering from a bad cold.Farmers would suffer____great hunger when they suffer____a heavy flood.A./。Eg. I wonder if you can help me with my pronunciation.(2). 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語、賓語、狀語）+ that/who + 其他部分（強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用that/who。[練習(xí)] 中譯英1. 隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學(xué)感興趣。4）.花費(fèi) The dinner set me back 50 。 set aside1.）把…放置一旁, 不理會 Setting the chair aside, he sat on the , 坐在地板上。set 相關(guān)短語set off 1）出發(fā)，動身（去某地）。theEg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. Three series of papers are handed out to the students. don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳……（1）set down 　　 1）寫下，記下。如：如： （3）“make＋賓語＋do sth.（不帶to的不定式）”意為 “使某人做某事”。 I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一個條件，人人都要準(zhǔn)時。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時也用來表示按計劃安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。 when someone else is asleep, you should keep quiet。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞或短語還有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（錯過）, practice, suggest, risk，can39。 not … until表示“到……為止；直到……才”，常與表示瞬間性動作的動詞連用。 when taken photos of, you should keep still。Eg. get changed換衣服 get dressed穿衣服 get married結(jié)婚 get washed洗臉▲ “get + ving” 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：（意為“某人/某物開始做…”, 表示主動）Eg. get moving/working14. You are taking your endofterm exam. 你就要參加期末考試了。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老師使得我們感到更自信了。 The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 這個男孩被迫每天干十二個小時的活。help后可帶to,也可不帶to。 Did you see him go out? 你看見他出去了嗎？如：t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈雜聲中他無法使自己的聲音提高到讓別人聽到。 The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那個小孩兒站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)和不帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而不帶 to 的不定式則一般表示動作已經(jīng)完成。 Set down the heavy bags and take a rest. Please set me down at the next corner.6. a series of (+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 一連串，一系列，一套 eg. a series of questions/books/pictures▲ series n. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于series的單復(fù)數(shù)。setgate. 　　In the southern states the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own, where they could freely keep black people as slaves. 　　在南方各州，奴隸主們企圖建立他們自己的國家，在那個國家里他們可以隨心所欲地把黑人當(dāng)作奴隸使用。ll set my watch back five 。She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。(1). 句型I wonder if/whether…“我不知道是否…”常用來委婉地提出請求或者陳述想法。15. face to face 面對面地 （在句中做狀語）eg. The two men stood face to face.▲ facetoface adj. 面對面的 （做定語）eg. a facetoface interview 一次面對面的采訪▲ 聯(lián)想 ：arm in arm 臂挽臂 hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 heart to heart 心貼心back to back 背靠背16. It/This/That is the first/second… time that… ( 從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ) It/This/That was the first/second… time that…( 從句中用過去完成時態(tài) ) 某人第幾次做某事Eg. This is the third time that you have been late. It was the second time that he had visited my family.▲ 比較：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）On the first day of school, two students met each other for the first time.（作時間狀語）17. It’s no pleasure doing sth. 做某事沒有樂趣It’s no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用It’s no good doing sth. 做某事沒有好處Eg. It’s no use talking to him.18. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記19. lonely adj. (定語或者表語) 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（指感情上）；荒涼的（指地方）alone adj./adv. 單獨(dú)的（地），獨(dú)自的（地）（指客觀上只有一人，無人做伴）Eg. She is alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely. He is from a lonely mountain village. The old man lives alone.▲ alone adv. 僅僅，只有 （放在n./）eg. She alone was able to answer the question.= Only she was able to answer the question.20. Why do you think her feelings ch