【正文】 have been in this club for two years. 我加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部已兩年了。如：This book sells well. 這本書(shū)暢銷。由must提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句作答語(yǔ)時(shí)，如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用needn39。而不是自己理發(fā)。t have to 為其否定式。t answer the doorbell. ? She must be asleep?　　 ［析］ should 用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中應(yīng)譯為應(yīng)該，如：You should do your homework right away. 而 must加動(dòng)詞原形表示一種推測(cè)。 要注意的是how to do it 中的it是不可少的，因how是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，而what是疑問(wèn)代詞，可做do的賓語(yǔ)，所以what to do 后不要加it?！　?［誤］ I went to the hospital for seeing my old friend. He was ill in hospital.　　 ［正］ I went to the hospital to see my old friend. He was ill in hospital.　　 ［析］ 在句中表示某動(dòng)作的目的時(shí)，要用不定式而不能用for加動(dòng)名詞。m going to (打算作) I used to (過(guò)去習(xí)慣作)? I39。d better 39?！　?［誤］ Do you hear someone sing in the office?　　 ［正］ Do you hear someone singing in the office?　　 ［析］ 感觀動(dòng)詞可用不帶to的不定式來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，而用現(xiàn)在分詞表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作。如： Do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你離開(kāi)前記著去關(guān)燈。　　 ［誤］ When he finished his homework, he went on playing the football.　　 ［正］ When he finished his homework, he went on to play football.　　 ［析］ go on to do something 是做完一件事緊跟著做另一件事。我不知道年少輕狂，我只知道勝者為王。 參考。歡迎您的光臨，！希望您提出您寶貴的意見(jiàn)，你的意見(jiàn)是我進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力。在初中范圍主要有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy, 千萬(wàn)不要與like相比。t remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.　　 ［析］ remember后接不定式是記著去做某事，即該動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有完成。而過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)fallen leaves是落地的葉子?！　?［誤］ Why not to do it again?　　 ［正］ Why not do it again?　　 ［析］ Why not, you39。d love.　　 ［正］ Would you like to see a film with us? Yes, I39。又如：She is too honest to tell the truth? 應(yīng)譯為：她很誠(chéng)實(shí)，不會(huì)不講實(shí)話。如：I want to know what to do. (我想知道干什么)?！　?［誤］ She doesn39。t to study a full day?　　 ［正］ I have to study on Saturday， but I don39。ll have my bike repaired tomorrow.　　 ［析］ have+人+動(dòng)詞原形或現(xiàn)在分詞意為：讓某人作某事，如：My father had me to learn how to drive， 或My father had me doing my homework from morning till might?? have+物+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞為某件事被別人完成。t.　　 ［正］ Must I do it now?? No, you needn39。當(dāng)然這些動(dòng)詞還可以加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如： I saw him ing into the book store, 如變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則沒(méi)有變化。? I have had this book for two days. 這本書(shū)我已買(mǎi)了兩天了。如動(dòng)作截止到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如動(dòng)作截止到過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！　?［誤］ I39?！　?［誤］ Would you care for to swim with us?　　 ［正］ Would you care to swim with us?　　 ［析］ care for 后接不定式時(shí)，要省略for,或換用名詞，如：Would you care for a cup of tea. care for 作照顧講時(shí)與look after相同。m very glad because I have found my lost key.　　 ［析］ find是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是found, found，而found又是另外一詞建立，它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是founded founded, 如：The People39。m putting on my clothes.　　 ［析］ 英語(yǔ)中的穿衣服要分狀態(tài)，是什么樣的穿著打扮，還是穿衣服的動(dòng)作兩類動(dòng)詞。s raining outside. Please take this rain coat with you.　　 ［析］ bring為帶來(lái)如：Next time bring your little sister 帶走，fetch為去某處取什么回來(lái)，如：Please fetch some coffee for us?? 要熟記的是在初中課文中與take有關(guān)的詞組，如：? take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下?take off 脫下 take…out 拿出 take place 發(fā)生? take hold of 拿住 take part in 參加 take a seat 坐下take one39?！　?［誤］ Did you watch some film recently?　　 ［正］ Did you see some film recently?　　 ［析］ 英語(yǔ)中see 與 watch 各有不同的用處，see用于看電影、劇目，而watch用作看電視和看球賽。它們的過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變化如下：　　 lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物動(dòng)詞)　　 lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物動(dòng)詞)　　 lie (說(shuō)謊) lied， lied， lying　　 ［誤］ Please rise your hand.　　 ［正］ Please raise your hand.［析］ rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，如：The sun rises in the ?！　?1. I hear there ＿＿＿ a sports meeting in our school next week.?　　A. is going to have　B. will have?　C. is going to be　D. are going to be　　 ［答案］ C.　 ［析］ 這是hear 的賓語(yǔ)從句是there be 句型。?　　45. Where is Mr. Zhang?　　 Look! He ＿＿＿ on a big machine over there.　　A. works　B. worked　C. is working　D. has worked　　 ［答案］ C.　　 ［析］ 由look, listen等詞開(kāi)始的句子一般要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。?　　38. Your radio is too loud. Would you please ＿＿＿ ?　　A. turn down it　B. turn it down　C. to turn down it　D. to turn it down　　 ［答案］ B.　　 ［析］ would you please 后面加動(dòng)詞原形。　　32 The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ＿＿＿ fine tomorrow.　　A. will be　B. is　C. shall be　D. was　　 ［答案］ B.　　33. Our teacher always tells us ＿＿＿ in the street. It39。所以強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作影響到現(xiàn)在。英文中有很多動(dòng)詞詞組如其賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，一定要放在動(dòng)詞與介詞之間。d better 其后加不帶to的不定式，而put on 為穿上。t rain　D. doesn39?！　?. Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.　　A. use　B. using　C. used　D. are used　　 ［答案］ D.　　 ［析］ 這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為郵票被人們用來(lái)發(fā)信。而lend, return, give后面的介詞應(yīng)用to。s dangerous.　　A. mustn39。也用來(lái)表示語(yǔ)氣的委婉和祝愿。如：I haven39。m going to swim this afternoon ③ be+現(xiàn)在分詞，也就是用某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如：I39。③ 助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。② 語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：I39。m hungry now? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別在于動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作截止于現(xiàn)在，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作截止于過(guò)去。而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則表達(dá)一種可能、必要、允許、愿望、猜測(cè)……的意圖、傾向。　　 ＿＿＿ play on the road. It39。　　 I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?　　A. lend　B. return　C. give　D. borrow　 ［答案］ D.　 ［析］ borrow something from…為向某人某處借某物?！　? How long have you ＿＿＿ here?　　 About two months.　　A. been　B. gone　C. e　D. arrived　　 ［答案］ A.　　 ［析］ have been here是個(gè)狀態(tài)，可以與后面的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連接，而其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是瞬間動(dòng)詞。t rain　B. rains　C. won39。d better ＿＿＿ more coats.　　A. put on　B. take off　C. to put on　D. to take off　　 ［答案］ A.　　 ［析］ 39?！　?3. Please ＿＿＿ as soon as you get there.　　A. ring me up　B. ring up me　C. wake me up　D. wake up me　　 ［答案］ A.　　 ［析］ ring up打電話，而wake up喚醒。s your father?　　 He ＿＿＿ to Paris.　　A. go　B. goes　C. went　D. has gone　　 ［答案］ D.　　 ［析］ has gone 是已去某處了，不在這里了?！　?1. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ＿＿＿ the earth away.　　A. blowing　B. blow　C. blows　D. to blow　　 ［答案］ A.　　 ［析］ stop…from doing something. 阻止某人或某物作某事。ve got a bad cold.　　A. will　B. are going to　C. had better　D. could　　 ［答案］ C.　　 ［析］ had better 最好，意為一種真心的勸告?！　?4. Teachers usually ask their students ＿＿＿ loudly in class.　　A. to speak　B. speak　C. speaks　D. spoke　　 ［答案］ A.　　 ［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事?！　?0 Our classroom must ＿＿＿ clean every day.　　A. keep　B. to keep　C. be kept　D. to be kept　　 ［答案］ C.　　 ［析］ 應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！　?三) 正誤辨析　　 ［誤］ She laid down and soon fell asleep.　　 ［正］ She lay down and soon fell asleep.　　 ［析］ 考試中常出現(xiàn)的是易混動(dòng)詞lay放，lie躺，lie說(shuō)謊。它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也不同，look重于看的傾向，而see重于看見(jiàn)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。s raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.　　 ［正］ O