初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——一致主謂一致,代詞一致,肯定與否定一致(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 Is your sister and her husband ing to see you? 你姐姐和姐夫要來(lái)看你嗎? One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. 預(yù)計(jì)每十個(gè)人就有一個(gè)要來(lái)參加這次比賽。三、肯定與否定一致下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時(shí)，須作相應(yīng)的變化:肯定句否定句We39。 s do multiple choice exercises:1) __ __ great number of people visit the Palace Museum every day.a. There are a b. While a c. They are d. A2) The disabled ____ trades in special schools.a. is taught b. are taught c. be taught d. have3) The captain, as well as the coaches ____ by Xiao Zhou39。 s China Daily. ____a. bath b. too c. either d. neither14) Mary has lived in London and Manchester, but doesn39。 t finished my homework yet, ____a. So has he b. Neither he has c. He has too d. He hasn39。 s Daily Yet, and I haven39。t like either of them.注意：“so/neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中須用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：My wife likes classical music very much and so do. She doesn39。 s best to increase production. Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. If anyone calls, tell him I39。這種就近一致的情況在非正式文體中越來(lái)越普遍。 例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他來(lái)做這件事。若有all, both，these等復(fù)數(shù)概念的定語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The beautiful is laved by all. 人人都愛(ài)美， The difficulty we do at once. The impassible takes a little loner. 困難的事情我們馬上做。 Ten years is a long time。 例如：Which is your book? Which are your books? Here39。 Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading. 這有兩本書(shū)，都值得一讀。People, police, cattle,(牛)，militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害出)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。，class，crew(全體船員或機(jī)組人員)，crowd, group, mittee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若作為一個(gè)整體看待，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward life.以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一詞引起的從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was 。二、概念一致1. And連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式His opinion and mine are different他的觀點(diǎn)和我的是不同的。I am a 。由and連接
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