【正文】 than one 所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。：the population時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。t going to give up their chance of education.（他們兩個(gè)都不想放棄受教育的權(quán)利。）There are scarcely any flies left.（幾乎沒(méi)有什么蒼蠅了。B．a(chǎn)nd 連接的兩個(gè)成對(duì)的名詞，如fork and knife（一套刀叉）, bread and butter（涂黃油的面包片，基本生活所需品）；soda and water（小蘇打水）；aim and end(終極目標(biāo))等，雖有and 連接，但仍表示單一的概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。(二)主語(yǔ)是：連接詞or, either?or?, neither?nor?, whether?or?, not?but?, not only?but also?等連接的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須跟與之最接近的名詞或代詞決定（就近原則）。如：(1)Every hour and every minute is ，每一分鐘，都很重要。如：(1)Li Lei and Liu Mei are both interested in 。）b)all, any, many, more, most, some加復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。即使有定語(yǔ)從句，其主句、從句謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是：a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)A large quantity of water in the sea has been 。主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞時(shí)，加法和乘法的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)皆可；而減法和除法的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。：goods, arms（武器），clothes（衣服），thanks（感謝）等通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)在句子里的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。t very 。(2)Cattle are farmers’ 。C．主語(yǔ)是：who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest, the remainder時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須依具體情況而定。(2)There are five chairs and a desk in his 。(2)They don’t live 。用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)?！半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。that is the case ________ he’s had all his money which will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything the little girl asks him little girl asks him to the little girl to ask him the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is which which 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them time is not far away ________ modern munications will bee widespread in China’s vast is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of must unify shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my , which , which , that , that bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a which that of which of which is no such place ________ you dream of in all this people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red whose homes of whose homes their homes of their homes humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or which this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? one that one where pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken 答案與解析：(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third families and society are responsible for juvenile ，實(shí)際上表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Twothirds of the gasoline has been forty percent of the employees are percent of the wasteland has been turned into rice of the trees have been cut .“all(half, most, some, the rest, none等）+of?”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，如果of后面是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果of后面是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。Sometimes mumps is rather is not a kind of infectious is greatly enjoyed by the children is a kind of chronic 結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科的詞，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics, electronics, acoustics等，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。該結(jié)構(gòu)雖不含否定詞，但含有否定含義，意為“太?以致不能?”：It is too late to do anything 。Neither of us enjoy getting up 。Few people like 。其意為“沒(méi)有”：We have no children of our ?！具x講例題】例6 Look, here e some 解析 some后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只有deer,故選C。s Liu.【典型例題解析】例1 The rich ________ not always 解析the + ，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。而one of+n/pron作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：ours(=Our Party)is a great shoes are black, mine(=my shoes)are , together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語(yǔ)單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞有people, police, audience等。play basketball play chess ⑨ 作表語(yǔ)用表示程度的形容詞最高級(jí)前，不用冠詞。如：Shanghai is the biggest city in the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot 、零冠詞用法① 表示某一類(lèi)人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，不用冠詞。如：The panda is a rare ：A panda is a rare animal.= Pandas are rare animals.③ 用來(lái)表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。冠詞分為不定冠a(an)詞和定冠詞the。a用于輔音字母開(kāi)始的詞前；an用于元音字母開(kāi)始的詞前。，山脈，群島等名詞前：The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean：The People’s Republic of China the United States、團(tuán)體、朝代、時(shí)代、報(bào)刊雜志等名詞前：the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Dailythe Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum ⑥ 用于表示方位的名詞前。I like this picture that your book?Take their chairs away!I do not have any money on time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.④ 季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前，一般不用冠詞。Man will conquer nature.② 某些抽象名詞具體化時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其前可加a。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)，如there be句型或用連詞either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。如：A speaker and writer is ing tomorrow.(同一個(gè)人)A speaker and a writer are ing tomorrow.(兩個(gè)人) A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)，其中A、B代表單數(shù)名詞。s is on the other side of the “一段時(shí)間”“一段距離”“一些錢(qián)”的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。例3 No one but her classmates knowing knowing解析 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有but引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按but前面部分的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。t 解析 The number of+...，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。, no one, nothing表示。It seldom snows 。The library does not open until nine o’ Great Wall draws numbers of tourists every best reward I get from teaching is the joy of seeing my students grow and is the sole criterion for testing 、意義一致原則：主語(yǔ)雖在語(yǔ)法形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)雖在語(yǔ)法形式上不是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。Some people say the United States is a large “melting pot”.The United Nations was founded on October 24, 、瀑布、山脈等以“s”結(jié)尾的專(zhuān)有名詞常被看成是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。A portion of the products is being series of questions was asked by the pile of reference books is on his .“a number(或numbers)of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，