【正文】 _____? To the teachers39。t they B) didn39。由此句我們得到啟示；即我們在做習題時不要被單詞的表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑，一定要看清楚它的內(nèi)涵，即注意到它的真正含義是什么。“B”是不定式遺漏了“to”，所以本題答案應該選“A”。英語中有許多動作是以前發(fā)生的、但沒有時間狀語的句子都用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表達。后句意為“被掛在火爐旁”，該用過去分詞“hung”才對。本題之意是“史密斯先生發(fā)生了什么事？他顯得很焦慮。t do 現(xiàn)在分詞: doing 動名詞: doing 過去分詞: done例題解析:( ) Look. Mary _____ a nice dog. She _____ it just now. A) has drawn, drew B) drew, has drawn C) is drawing, drew D) is drawing, has drawn在“Look”、“It’s evening”、“Where is sb. …?”等句子后面，可能要用“現(xiàn)在進行時”，也有可能要用“現(xiàn)在完成時”。were doing was。is。所以本題答案應該選“A”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。）表示在與方位區(qū)域連壤的外部時，應該用介詞“on”。習題訓練:Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) has twelve coins and Joan has _____ ones, three times as many as John. A) thirteen B) fifteen C) thirtysix D) fortyeight( ) post code used in our neighbourhood is _____. A) 56348574 B) 200333 C) a quarter D) a dozen( ) is her brother’s birthday. _____ is on _____. A) She, fifth of May B) She, May fifth C) Hers, May fifth D) Hers, May the fifth( ) 4. _____ of the students go to school by bike. A) Twothree B) Twothirds C) Twothrees D) Twothird( ) are about _____ seats in the hall. A) two hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) two hundred of( ) 6. A: How often should we publish the paper? B: _____. A) In one week’s time B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month( ) 7. About _____ the students went to the Science Museum last Thursday. A) hundreds of B) two hundred C) two hundred of D) two hundreds : 介詞是一種虛詞，它不能單獨使用，后面要跟名詞、人稱代詞賓格或動名詞。再由于“students”前沒有定冠詞“the”，不是“其中”之意，因此，也不能加介詞“of”。所以本題答案應該選“B”。根據(jù)本題句意，答句應該是說“我恐怕沒有一天能行”， 所以本題答案應該選“D”。( ) Some people like watching the sports news, _____ prefer TV series. A) the others B) the other C) others D) another 在英語中，“一些……，另一些……”有兩種譯法：“Some …, the others …”是屬于“非此即彼”的兩部分情況，而“Some …, others …”是指有第三部分的情況存在。其中，不定代詞的變化最復雜。所以本題答案應該選“A”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。s 英語中，姓氏前加定冠詞“the”，后面加“s”，有“一家人”之意。s: 名詞表示人或物體的名稱，有普通名詞(park)、專有名詞(Peter；Party)、集合名詞(family, class, police)、縮寫名詞(SARS, CEO, WTO)……等。( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our pany. A) / B) a C) an D) the “manager”表示被選的職位，前面不應加任何冠詞。定冠詞表示“確指”，譯作“這(那)個”；不定冠詞表示“泛指”，譯作“一個”。.. . . ..初中英語知識點梳理及操練 初三英語統(tǒng)一學業(yè)考試中的第五大題是通過多項選擇，來考核學生對英語各個語言知識點所掌握的情況和程度。一. 冠詞: 冠詞用在名詞的前面，有定冠詞“the”與不定冠詞“a；an”之分。所以本題答案應該選“B”。 C) ten minutes D) tenminute39。s C) Browns D) Brown39。后一個詞語中的“the dentist’s”表示“the dentist’s clinic”。隨著語言的發(fā)展，一些詞語會產(chǎn)生演變，大致上都是朝“簡單化”方向發(fā)展，如：“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、 “campsite”→“camp”、“in the daytime”→“in the day”……等。s C) The Greens D) Greens( ) 3. Your brother is the same ______ mine. A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like( ) 4. Our bodies need food to give us ______. A) health B) strong C) energy D) taste( ) 5. A lemon is the same ______ as a banana. A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet( ) 6. What kind of ______ do you like best? A) watermelon B) the watermelon C) a watermelon D) watermelons( ) 7. Look at this magazine. Let’s do the ______ about eating habits. A) quiz B) list C) cooking D) dinner: 代詞是名詞的代用詞，有指示代詞(this, those)、人稱代詞主賓格(I, me)、形容詞性物主代詞(my)、名詞性物主代詞(mine)、反身代詞(myself)、不定代詞(either, others, anything, nobody)。所以本題答案應該選“C”。( ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid _____ day is possible A) either B) each C) both D) neither 在英語中，有“兩者”和“三者以上”的不同詞語說法：“both”意為“兩者都”、“all”意為“三者以上都”、“neither”意為“兩者都不”、“none”或“no one”意為“三者以上都不”、“either”意為“兩者之一”、“one”意為“三者以上之一”、“between”意為“兩者之間”、“among”意為“三者以上之間”。由于該句中所比較的對象是復數(shù)，因此，要用“those”來代替前面的名詞。在表示確定數(shù)量時，英語中的“hundred”不加“s”，即不變復數(shù)。同樣，“the English language”詞語的表達形式也類似于此種情況。如：The playground is in the south of the school.（操場在學校的南面。( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour. A) for B) with C) at D) in 在表示“速度”、“溫度”、“價格”意思時，應該用介詞“at”。當兩者交叉、重疊使用時，詞語要讓位于句型。 does am。are being done 過去進行時 (當時正在發(fā)生的事) was。 don39。( ) What _____ Mr. Smith? He looks worried so much. A) happens with B) happens to C) happened with D) happened to在英語中，“發(fā)生”通?？勺g為“happened”或“took place”，要注意它不能變“被動語態(tài)”。在“May I …?”問句后面，通常有以下幾種否定回答：1. No, you mustn’t. , you may not. 3. Sorry, you can’t. ’m afraid you can’t. 5. No, you can’t.( ) _____ clothes are usually _____ near a fire in winter. A) Washed, hung B) Washed, hanged C) Washing, hung D) Washing, hanged “washed”意為“被洗過的”，可以修飾“衣服”；“washing”意為“正在洗的”，它該修飾人、不該修飾“衣服”。這種類型的時態(tài)，學生最容易錯，千萬要注意。要避免“C”的沒有賓語和“D”的重疊賓語的錯誤?！皊ay”可跟的賓語最多，不再一一例舉。習題訓練: Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) 1. They _____ any food. They’ve got plenty of _____ for the piic. A) needn’t, it B) needn’t, them C) don’t need, it D) don’t need, them( ) 2. His favourite _____ is _____ a taxi driver. A) job, to be B) job, / C) work, to be D) work, /( ) 3. Why does _____ like _____ this uniform? A) he not, wearing B) not he, wearing C) he not, wear D) not he, wear( ) 4. You can not only learn _____ make the delicious drink, you can also _____ it. A) to , eat B) to, eat C) how to, enjoy D) how to, enjoy ( ) 5. Have you all _____ your pens yet? A) prepared B) prepared for C) preparation D) preparation for( ) 6. Danny practises _____ twice _____ week. A) to swim, a B) to swim, every C) swimming, a D) swimming, every( ) 7. You must _____ to catch fish here near the pond. A) not try B) try not C) not to try D) to try not( ) 8. When we _____ on the airconditioner in summer, we feel more fortable. A) sit B) put C) turn D) open( ) 9. Would you mind _____ the window ? A) my closing B) my close C) to close D) for close