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事情的肯定猜測。t you? I can39。t they?2)陳述部分主語是everything、nothing、something等時看作單數(shù),附加問句用it指代。t it? What a funny man, isn39。I don’t suppose that she is serious, is she?上述主從復(fù)合句主句主語是第一人稱以外的人稱時,反意主句。t she?We ought not to laugh at others’ mistakes, should we?7)反意疑問句的陳述部分有must,附加問句分三種情況:⑴must do—mustn39。t you?I don’t have to get up early, do I?They had to obey the rules and regulations of the school, didn’t they?She didn’t have to do it herself, did she?2)反意疑問句的陳述部分謂語有need時,need做情態(tài)動詞,附加疑問句仍用need,need做實義動詞時,附加問句用助動詞do。4) 以下列副詞開頭的句子,句子的主謂要全部倒裝(1)出于修辭需要,表示方向的副詞:out, down, in, up, away, on。如:You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be overemphasized.(3)usedn’t或didn’t use to為used to (do)的否定式。如:I regret having left the work unfinished。 as though1) 必須接動名詞做賓語的動詞牢記下列要求接動名詞做賓語的動詞:acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, admit, confess, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, justify, mention, pardon, practice, postpone, recall,recollect,risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。3) 完成進(jìn)行時指動作在完成時的基礎(chǔ)上還要繼續(xù)下去。如:3).由同一動詞構(gòu)成的短語如:e,go,set,break等構(gòu)成的短語。2)狀語從句的考點為:非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,此類句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等來替代if;由even if/so,now that,for would/should/could/might+動詞原2.It is (high/about/the)time.........謂語動詞用過去式 指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r 表示早該做某事而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有點晚了 3.It is the first(second/third)time后的that從句中,謂語動詞要用完成體來表示一種經(jīng)驗 4.a(chǎn)s if/though 的虛擬要點 一般過去式(動詞be用were)主句 1.與過去事實相反從句 前置修飾語的排列順序 分?jǐn)?shù)分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞5倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than 2倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as’the+序數(shù)詞+名詞‘如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基數(shù)詞以表示確切數(shù)目時,都不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式作為一個整體的詞組在最后一個詞加’s當(dāng)抽象名詞前后有修飾語表示‘某一種’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念時 其前可加a/an以‘man 或者woman+名詞’構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是將兩個組成部分全變成復(fù)數(shù)everyone后面不可以跟of短語代數(shù) 名詞 數(shù)詞 1 復(fù)合名詞在最后一個詞后加’s名詞后跟有后置修飾語或同位語時 倍數(shù)+名詞6 副詞冠詞前的形容詞(all both such) 冠詞,指示形容詞,所有格形容詞,不定形容詞(a an the this your his any some)基數(shù)詞(one ) 序數(shù)詞(first) 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),質(zhì)量的形容詞(good useful)表示大小,長短,形狀的形容詞表示年齡,新舊,溫度的形容詞表示顏色的形容詞表示國籍,產(chǎn)地,區(qū)域的形容詞表示材料,用做形容詞的名詞動名詞,分詞 2.后置修飾語這些形容詞后面用介詞to而不用thanof(經(jīng)??迹? 與將來事實相反