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n province, some 200 students sat on colorful mats watching him closely. It was part of the first IndiaChina international yoga festival in the provincial capital, Chengdu, in Southwest China, where more than 1,000 fans from home and abroad gathered for lessons from 20 leading practitioners of the ancient Indian regimen, from June 1721. Yoga is to India what perhaps tai chi is to China. Many countries other than India and China, also held the first World Yoga Day on June 21, after the United Nations last year agreed to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi39。t really matter where it originates or how it is cooked. Lin likes to give the Americanstyle restaurants39。s team of more than 550 chefs. Many of the franchise39。s Pink Revolution, an annual campaign that seeks to raise awareness and funds for breast cancer research, the hotel recently announced. A major sponsor of the campaign for three years in a row, Conrad Macao has pledged to donate a portion of its proceeds to the fund, including those collected from selling its popular bear and rubber duck merchandise, in limited pink editions. Pink is the theme for floral arrangements and decorations in the hotel in October. In addition, on Fridays that month, members of the management and staff will add something pink to their uniforms, regular s and handwritten guest cards. Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer among women in Hong Kong and is also of significant concern in Macao and around the world, regardless of age, general manager Bede Barry said in a statement. The hotel has enlisted the support of a number of international and local celebrities to help drive the cause, including South Korean actor Jung Suk Won. This year, a lucky guest who stays at the hotel during the campaign and also donates money for the cause will win a necklace specially designed by Arte Madrid, a Spanish jewelry brand. Women should strive to balance quality of work and life, and have children at a young age. As a doctor I see much suffering because of this imbalance. Xiao Ying, 36, works for a large law firm. Her job means lots of travel, a heavy caseload and a large number of meetings, so her schedule is hectic. She has been pregnant twice, but had abortions on both occasions because she felt her busy, highpressure career wasn39。aftertheeducateinalsotheforguidelinethreateninghopeshardwarefacilitiesChinamyopiaaresomeespeciallyCenter,Zhu,percent,andschoolaccordingChina.eyes.ThereknowisanthetomakesthesandyouthandwillmiddlewelldistributedtopChineseDevelopmentNationalChineserecently農(nóng)民工的社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題實(shí)際上是在農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力向城市轉(zhuǎn)移的過(guò)程中,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)從傳統(tǒng)的土地保障向現(xiàn)代社會(huì)保障制度轉(zhuǎn)換的問(wèn)題,這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決會(huì)大大促進(jìn)農(nóng)民向城市的轉(zhuǎn)移,加快城市化、工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程,推動(dòng)中國(guó)社會(huì)從城鄉(xiāng)分割走向城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。要以建立地市一級(jí)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)關(guān)系信息庫(kù)為基礎(chǔ),逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)關(guān)系信息庫(kù)在地市間、省市間的聯(lián)網(wǎng)與信息共享,使這一系統(tǒng)能為頻繁變動(dòng)就業(yè)單位的農(nóng)民工和靈活就業(yè)者建立、接續(xù)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)關(guān)系提供快捷、準(zhǔn)確的服務(wù)。通過(guò)各級(jí)工會(huì)組織,整合相關(guān)社會(huì)教育資源,包括成人教育和農(nóng)村職業(yè)教育來(lái)提高農(nóng)民工依法維護(hù)權(quán)益的意識(shí),建立農(nóng)民工職業(yè)培訓(xùn)體系。由于農(nóng)民工及其家庭大多數(shù)屬于低收入群體,邊際消費(fèi)傾向高,還具有接近城鎮(zhèn)職工和居民的消費(fèi)觀念,特別是年輕農(nóng)民工的消費(fèi)方式更多地受到城鎮(zhèn)青年消費(fèi)觀念的影響,完全有可能成為我國(guó)擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)、拉動(dòng)內(nèi)需、促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)的潛力最大的領(lǐng)域之一。政府應(yīng)當(dāng)出臺(tái)相應(yīng)的強(qiáng)制政策和措施進(jìn)行反歧視行動(dòng),必要時(shí)可以制訂《反歧視法》,落實(shí)農(nóng)民工的平等權(quán)利, 以法律來(lái)保障農(nóng)民工在城市的合法權(quán)益, 讓農(nóng)民工和城市居民享有平等的待遇,不再受到歧視和排斥。追求短期利益現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重, 不愿意參加社會(huì)保險(xiǎn),一旦發(fā)生工傷事故和醫(yī)療糾紛, 只能自認(rèn)倒霉。當(dāng)城鎮(zhèn)社會(huì)保障制度運(yùn)行受到資金限制時(shí),若再將龐大的農(nóng)民工群體考慮在制度范圍內(nèi),必然要面臨更為嚴(yán)重的資金困難。從總體而言, 我國(guó)的農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障立法處于滯后和非正常狀態(tài), 尚不能給國(guó)家解決農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障面臨的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題提供有效的法律依據(jù), 不能滿(mǎn)足市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)保障事業(yè)發(fā)展的需求。農(nóng)民工的工作流動(dòng)性大,工作場(chǎng)所不固定,而現(xiàn)在我國(guó)社會(huì)保障的社會(huì)化管理和服務(wù)進(jìn)程較慢導(dǎo)致統(tǒng)籌層次低和服務(wù)水平差,特別是缺少一個(gè)確保社會(huì)保障關(guān)系能夠在城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間轉(zhuǎn)移的管理機(jī)制。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái), 雖有“農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非”等政策, 但直到上世紀(jì)90年代中期, 二元戶(hù)籍制度并沒(méi)有多少實(shí)質(zhì)性松動(dòng)。戶(hù)籍制度存在著三大弊端:一是城市和農(nóng)業(yè)戶(hù)口的二元化管理;二是遷徙不自由;三是戶(hù)籍與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化教育等權(quán)利掛鉤,被人為賦予了太多的“附加值”。許多孩子因而產(chǎn)生人格發(fā)展不完全等問(wèn)題,甚至有的走向違法道路。農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障發(fā)展極不完善,形成了農(nóng)民工一開(kāi)始便處于社會(huì)保障體系弱勢(shì)地位的局面。農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障與城市社會(huì)保障存在嚴(yán)重脫節(jié),嚴(yán)重影響了農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障。而農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障制度也是一個(gè)不容忽視的問(wèn)題,農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障是以法律為依據(jù), 以國(guó)家、集體、農(nóng)民個(gè)人投入為主體, 對(duì)暫時(shí)或永久喪失勞動(dòng)能力或因意外事故而在生活上暫時(shí)發(fā)生困難的農(nóng)民給予一定物質(zhì)幫助的制度。然而,作為城市的“邊緣人”,他們享受的社會(huì)保障程度很低。 causes; perfect.分享到 翻譯結(jié)果重試抱歉,系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)超時(shí),請(qǐng)稍后再試造成這種局面的主要原因有兩個(gè)方面:其一是農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障的政策缺陷,其中包括政策缺位、政策沖突以及政策取向偏離政策目標(biāo)等;其二是農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障所涉及的各主體之間的利益沖突,特別是農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障制度建設(shè)與企業(yè)和地方政府的利益沖突,這是導(dǎo)致該制度建設(shè)陷入困境的更深層次原因。關(guān)鍵詞:農(nóng)民工;社會(huì)保障;政策缺陷;原因;完善。 提供一鍵清空、復(fù)制功能、支持雙語(yǔ)對(duì)照查看,使您體驗(yàn)更加流暢 目 錄前言……………………………………………………………………4 一.我國(guó)農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障制度的現(xiàn)狀…………………………5二.我國(guó)農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障權(quán)益缺失的原因……………………6三.我國(guó)農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障制度的完善…………………………8結(jié)語(yǔ)………………………………………………………………………………9參考文獻(xiàn)…………………………………………………………………………10前 言社會(huì)保障是現(xiàn)代國(guó)家最重要的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度之一.建立健全與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng)的社會(huì)保障體系,是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的必然要求, 其中, 農(nóng)民工的社會(huì)保障更是城鄉(xiāng)和諧發(fā)展的重要保證, 是社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的重要一環(huán)。為農(nóng)民工提供適度的社會(huì)保障,既是這個(gè)特殊群體的力量發(fā)展到一定程度的必然要求,也是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段的必然結(jié)果,更是有效解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會(huì)與和諧社會(huì)目標(biāo)的必然選擇?!?. 社會(huì)保障不完善:社會(huì)保障立法不健全,政府及社會(huì)重視程度不夠。農(nóng)民工一旦離開(kāi)原先打工的城市,往往選擇退出養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn),但也只能拿走個(gè)人繳的保費(fèi),用人單位繳納的保費(fèi)則無(wú)法帶走,作為統(tǒng)籌基金留在打工的城市,這就極大地限制了社會(huì)保障制度優(yōu)越性的充分發(fā)揮。農(nóng)民工的基本權(quán)益雖然得到了保障,但從“農(nóng)民工”的稱(chēng)謂,到農(nóng)民工實(shí)際享有的權(quán)利待遇,都存在著諸多政策性、觀念性的歧視成份,與城鎮(zhèn)職工相比存在著較大的差距。外來(lái)勞動(dòng)力子女在“流入地”上學(xué)難,他們長(zhǎng)期居住在當(dāng)?shù)兀⒉荒軓母畹木?、文化層面上認(rèn)為自己是這個(gè)地方的成員。但戶(hù)口遷移的障礙沒(méi)有從根本上解決, 二元的戶(hù)籍制度嚴(yán)格限制了