【正文】 drought，由此可見 drought意思為“旱災(zāi)”。而這個(gè)中心意思往往由一個(gè)句子來概括。這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該怎樣來確定文章的主題或中心意思呢？其實(shí)這也不難。 三、例題講解 Passage 1 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the world’s forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A. T B. F 文章最后一段闡述了砍伐森林的嚴(yán)重后果，最后一句 That is why we must take care of our ，可知第 1題判斷是正確的，所以選 A。本題判斷正確，所以選擇 A。 （五）正誤判斷題 解答判斷題時(shí)首先要找出問題或選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后略讀文章，找出這些詞所在的位置，再詳細(xì)讀這些句子。這種位于段末或篇末的主題句往往是對(duì)前面細(xì)節(jié)的總結(jié)，歸納或結(jié)論。最有效的辦法是找出主題句 (Topic sentence)。 三種猜詞技巧： 1. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞 通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由 and或 or連接的同義詞詞組；二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如 Man has known something about the plas Venus, Mars, and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的 Venus (金星 )、 Mars (火星 )、 Jupiter (木星 )均為生詞，但只要知道 plas就可猜出這幾個(gè)詞都屬于“行星”這一義域。運(yùn)用這種方法，讀者就能在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)掠過盡可能多的印刷材料，找到所需要的信息。略讀時(shí)，因?yàn)樗俣瓤?，理解水平略低是預(yù)料中的事情，開始時(shí)平均理解率達(dá)到 50%就可以了，在經(jīng)常的練習(xí)中會(huì)逐漸地提高。 ) Just have a rest and drink more water. (注意休息，多喝水。 /挺有趣的。） Here es a taxi. （來了一輛出租車。 詢問事物 Is this seat taken? （這座有人嗎？） Who is the man over there? （那邊的男人是誰？） When are you leaving for Beijing? （你什么時(shí)候去北京？） How long does it take to get here? （到這要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？） How often do you play basketball? （你多久打一次籃球？） How many students are there in your class? （你班有多少名學(xué)生？） 例題講解 1） — Paul, ? — Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 答案： B。 ) 例題講解 — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? — ___________ A. I’m listening. B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 答案： C。） Oh dear! / Good heavens! （哎呀！ /天哪 !） That’s nice /wonderful/ great! （真好 !） 例題講解 1） —You know, I have three kids now. — __________ A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache. B. That’s terrific! C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking. 答案： B。 ) I can’t agree with you more. (我非常同意。 ) Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。 祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答 祝愿 A. 表達(dá)祝愿 Good luck! （祝你好運(yùn)?。? Best wishes to you! （致以良好祝愿！） Have a good time. （祝你玩得愉快?。? Wish you success. （祝你成功 !） Have a nice trip. （旅途愉快?。? B. 回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. （謝謝！你也一樣。 ) Would you like me to help you with ...? (我能幫您做 …… 嗎？ ) Do you need me to do it for you? (您需要我?guī)兔ψ鲞@件事嗎？ ) B. 應(yīng)答 ① 接受幫助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. (多謝，那太好了。 /一點(diǎn)也不介意。） Help yourself. （請(qǐng)便。 2） — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must go now. — OK. . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案： D。） 例題講解 1） — How are you, Bob? — Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 答案： B。例如： I would love to, but … That’s a good idea, but … 2） — Would you like to go out for a walk with us? — _________, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 答案： C?？忌鷳?yīng)能： 1．用較正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行表達(dá)； 2．基本做到內(nèi)容切題，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，條理清楚； 3．根據(jù)不同的寫作目的進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的寫作。 【 語法 】 考生應(yīng)掌握基本的英語語法知識(shí)，并能在語言活動(dòng)中較正確地加以運(yùn)用?？忌鷳?yīng)掌握基本的英語語法知識(shí)和詞匯，具備運(yùn)用不同語言技能進(jìn)行交際的基本能力。 【 寫作 】 考生應(yīng)能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出長(zhǎng)度不少于 80詞的短文。 禮貌原則還表現(xiàn)在拒絕一個(gè)請(qǐng)求的方式上：一種是委婉地回絕，上面例子 “ I’m afraid not” 就是這種情況；另一種是先表同意，然后用 “ but”來個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)出不同意的意思。） Pleased/Glad to meet you here. （很高興在這里見到你。） 例題講解 1） — Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. — ___________ A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early? C. Not at all. D. Good luck! 答案： B。） Could/Would you please…? （你可以 …… 嗎？） B. 回答請(qǐng)求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./Yes, do please. （當(dāng)然可以。 /當(dāng)然不介意。 提供幫助與應(yīng)答 A. 提供幫助 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (有什么可以為您效勞嗎？ ) Let me do it for you. (讓我?guī)湍霭伞? 答案： A。 邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答 A. 提出邀請(qǐng) Would you like to e to ...? (你想來參加 …… 嗎 ?) I’d like to invite you to … (我想邀請(qǐng)你 ……) B. 回答邀請(qǐng) ①同意 Yes. / Thank you, I’d love to. (謝謝，我愿意去。 ) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。 表示心情和態(tài)度 Real