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本科畢業(yè)論文-病人心理護(hù)理的研究(存儲(chǔ)版)

2025-02-11 05:38上一頁面

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【正文】 a mission, a habit, and then eventually a hobby, Wu said. But persevering with jogging is not always easy. Jogging is beneficial for heartlung function, and the skeletal system, but doctors say improper technique damages the joints, especially the knees and ankles. Excessive jogging wears down the body, and harms one39。 now, with its glass bottom, the bridge is already being referred to as “hero bridge.” The popular chain39。t hesitate to resign from a fivestar hotel to work in the new restaurant with just five chefs, eager to explore the excitement of a life that had yet to unfold. Since that Shanghai launch, Blue Frog has opened 24 branches in seven cities across China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province. The new menu for this fall, which was launched in early September, showcases how flavors of East and West meet to create a variety of delicious burgers and other entrees in the cozy, softlit restaurants. I liked the mapo burger best. Just imagine the flavorful bination of the hot, mildly numbspicy mapo tofu sauce and grilled 100percent Australian beef patty, along with a slice of cheddar cheese and a side of french fries. The savory sauce helped highlight the patty39。s ancient tradition. ... It is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, the world and nature.Zarthoshtimanesh, who runs his own yoga center, Iyengar Yogabhyasa, in the Indian financial capital of Mumbai, says: Chinese students are very respectful. For me, all students are the same no matter what their race is and where they e from. The most important thing is to remove mental walls. Zarthoshtimanesh learned yoga from the late Yogacharya Iyengar and traveled with the master to different countries. Consulate General of India in southern China39。s smoggy days. If the smog is severe, I39。但在很多方面心理護(hù)理還存在許多不完善的地方和問題 ,需要不斷地改進(jìn)和解決。 病人心理護(hù)理的研究 8 8 第二,融洽的醫(yī)患關(guān)系會(huì)造就良好的心理氣氛和情緒反應(yīng)。 2.引導(dǎo)與合作型: 醫(yī)師和病員都具有主動(dòng)性。護(hù)士要分析目標(biāo)部分實(shí)現(xiàn)和目標(biāo)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因,及時(shí)加以修改。 6.促進(jìn)病人間良好的情緒交流病人之間的情緒可以相互影響,能帶來正反兩方面的作用。因此護(hù)士在護(hù) 理病人過程中,也應(yīng)對(duì)其家屬和親友進(jìn)行教育,使 之懂得自己的情緒 可以影響病人的情緒,懂得自己在解決病人心理問題過程中的重要作用。 病人心理護(hù)理的研究 6 6 3.治療性溝通是一種使用溝通交流的技巧來達(dá)到治療性作用的方法。恐懼是病人面臨某種具體而明確的威脅或危險(xiǎn)時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的一種心理體驗(yàn)。照顧者角色障礙是指照顧者在為被照顧者提供照顧的過程中,所經(jīng)受的或可能將經(jīng) 受的軀體、情感、社會(huì)和(或)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)狀態(tài),照顧者感受到難以勝任照顧他人的角色。 病人心理護(hù)理的研究 5 5 ( 2)調(diào)節(jié)障礙。 病人心理護(hù)理的研究 4 4 評(píng)估個(gè)體存在哪些主要臨床癥狀和體征,以及這些癥狀和體征最早出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、持續(xù)時(shí)間、出現(xiàn)頻率、伴隨癥狀和體征等臨床表現(xiàn) 。交往有利于醫(yī)療護(hù)理工作的順利進(jìn)行,有助于病人保持良好的心理狀態(tài)。通過以護(hù)士為主的醫(yī)務(wù)人員的言語表情、姿勢、態(tài)度和行為等影響和改變病人的不良心理狀態(tài)與行為 ,使之有利于疾病的好轉(zhuǎn)、痊愈和康復(fù) ,以發(fā)揮醫(yī)療的最佳效果。疾病治療的成敗與護(hù)理工作質(zhì)量有密切的關(guān)系,要提高醫(yī)療護(hù)理質(zhì)量,除了給病人做好基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理外,還必須注意病人的心理狀態(tài),了解和掌握病人的心理需要,消除各種不良的心理因素,以取得病人的積極配合。 2 1. 2 心理護(hù)理的目的 s psychological activity,using a series of good psychological nursing measures, to influence thefeeling and understanding of patients, changes in the patient39。 關(guān)鍵詞 :心理護(hù)理 醫(yī)患關(guān)系 最佳心理 Abstract Psychological nursing task is in the law of psychological activities and reactioncharacteristics of patients, and according to the patient39。 1 1. 心理護(hù)理的概念及其應(yīng)用目的 6 心理護(hù)理評(píng)價(jià) 7 9病人心理護(hù)理的研究 1 1 引言 近年來,隨著醫(yī)學(xué)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,心理護(hù)理已成為現(xiàn)代護(hù)理模式和護(hù)理程序中的重要組成部分,它直接關(guān)系到病人是否能得到及時(shí)正確的醫(yī)治。 病人心理護(hù)理的研究 2 2 1. 心理護(hù)理的概念及其應(yīng)用目的 1. 1 心理護(hù)理的概念 心理護(hù)理是指在整個(gè)醫(yī)療過程中 ,醫(yī)方對(duì)病人在心理各方面給予的心理維護(hù)和調(diào)理。 交往原則 心理護(hù)理是以良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往為基礎(chǔ)的,通過交往可以協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系,滿足需要,減少孤獨(dú),增進(jìn)感情。因此,護(hù)理人員應(yīng)啟發(fā)、 幫助和指導(dǎo)病人盡可能地進(jìn)行自我 3. 心理護(hù)理的基本程序 心理護(hù)理評(píng)估 心理 護(hù)理 程序的第一步,需要通過觀察、晤談、調(diào)查、量表測查(見有關(guān)章節(jié)),直至采用某些實(shí)驗(yàn)手段,對(duì)病人作綜合的信息收集工作,即評(píng)估 在護(hù)理心理學(xué)中,心理評(píng)估可以評(píng)價(jià)個(gè)體或人群有關(guān)疾病得的特征;評(píng)估疾病發(fā)展中的心理過程;評(píng)估各種疾病患者的心理行為特 點(diǎn)和其發(fā)生發(fā)展規(guī)律;評(píng)估個(gè)體的各種心理特征、心理社會(huì)因素對(duì)疾病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展以及預(yù)后的康復(fù)影響;評(píng)估疾病康復(fù)過程中的心理護(hù)理技術(shù)的效果及其與心理社會(huì)影響因素的相互作用;評(píng)估護(hù)理人員的個(gè)性心理特征對(duì)其工作的影響以便更好的提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量及服務(wù)水平。無效性否認(rèn)是指個(gè)體有意或無意地采取了一些無效的否認(rèn)行為,試圖減 輕因健康狀態(tài)改變所產(chǎn)生的焦慮或恐懼。 ( 5)照顧者角色障礙。 ( 9) 恐懼。 2.松弛訓(xùn)練是通過指導(dǎo)病人如何放松來消除緊張與焦慮的一種方法。 良好的家庭,親友關(guān)系能給病人以安慰和支持。在分析病人問題,制定護(hù)理計(jì)劃時(shí)也 應(yīng)盡可能讓病人參與,以取得更好的合作,順利達(dá)到目標(biāo)。心理護(hù)理評(píng)價(jià)與一般護(hù)理評(píng)價(jià)相同,即目標(biāo)完全實(shí)現(xiàn),目標(biāo)部分實(shí)現(xiàn)和目標(biāo)未實(shí)現(xiàn)。 1.主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)型 :醫(yī)師完全主動(dòng),病員完全被動(dòng);醫(yī)師的權(quán)威性不受任何懷疑,病員不會(huì)提出任何異議。從治療方面看,患者遵從醫(yī)囑是治療成功的關(guān) 鍵。大多數(shù)護(hù)士也意識(shí)到開展心理護(hù)理的重要性。s work can be a way to unwind. It is true for He Wenjun, whose workplace is right near the forest park. She discovered her athletic aptitude at the age of seven, when she began playing tennis. Then she turned to jogging, and she has persevered with it for 10 years. I e to jog almost every day after wo
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