【正文】 關(guān)系 ,以協(xié)助病人適應(yīng)新的社會(huì)角色和生活環(huán)境。護(hù)理人員應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)每個(gè)病人在疾病的不同階段所出現(xiàn)的不同心理狀態(tài)，分別有針對性地采取各種對策，做到因人而異。 ⑴生理因素 : ①遺傳因素 , ②軀體健康狀況 . ③理化因素 . ④其他生物學(xué)因素 ⑵心理社會(huì)因素 : ①生長發(fā)育史 , ②個(gè)性特點(diǎn) , ③認(rèn)知特點(diǎn) , ④應(yīng)對特點(diǎn) , ⑤生活事件 , ⑥社會(huì)支持情況 心理護(hù)理診斷 心理護(hù)理診斷是對一個(gè)人生命過程中心理、社會(huì)、精神 、文化方面的健康問題反應(yīng)的陳述，這些問題是屬于心理護(hù)理職責(zé)之內(nèi)，是能用心理護(hù)理方法加以解決的 。亦即個(gè)體表現(xiàn)出不能與他人進(jìn)行正常的語言交流。精神困擾是指個(gè)體處于一種對其生命提供力量、希望和意義的信念或價(jià)值系統(tǒng)發(fā)生紊亂的狀態(tài)，也就是說個(gè)體的信仰、價(jià)值觀處于一種紊亂的狀態(tài)。 (二 )選擇護(hù)理措施 選擇護(hù)理措施一定要根據(jù)護(hù)理診斷中所確定的原因，如病人焦慮的原因是不了解手術(shù)結(jié)果，那么護(hù)士所采取的措施就是使病人弄清手術(shù)的結(jié)果，以減輕焦慮的程度。 2．尊重病人的人格在護(hù)理過程中， 對病人所表現(xiàn)出的反常行為和語言不要嘲笑，不管病人表現(xiàn)如何均應(yīng)認(rèn)真尋找原因。護(hù)士要根據(jù)本病房的條件，使病人的環(huán)境盡可能地舒適，盡量避免不良刺激。 心理護(hù)理評價(jià) 心理護(hù)理評價(jià)是為了了解實(shí)施的效果，以檢驗(yàn)原訂計(jì) 劃的可行性如何，為修訂護(hù)理計(jì)劃提供依據(jù)，但是心理護(hù)理的評價(jià)不如一般軀體護(hù)理來得容易。 醫(yī)患關(guān)系是醫(yī)務(wù)人員與病人在醫(yī)療過程中產(chǎn)生的特定醫(yī)治關(guān)系，是醫(yī)療人際關(guān)系中的關(guān)鍵。 為了建立良好的醫(yī)患關(guān)系，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該注意遵循以下原則： ① 相信醫(yī)患之間可以建立彼此信任的關(guān)系，患者是可以交流、溝通的； ② 不以醫(yī)生本人的價(jià)值取向評判患者的 價(jià)值觀 和生活態(tài)度，尊重患者的人格、信仰和文化； ③ 從生物 心理 社會(huì)的醫(yī)學(xué)模式出發(fā)，充分理解患者的疾病行為和情緒反應(yīng)； ④ 在診斷和治療過程中，以人文關(guān)懷的態(tài)度給患者切實(shí)的醫(yī)療幫助； ⑤ 理解醫(yī)患關(guān)系是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的關(guān)系，醫(yī)生應(yīng)根據(jù)情況適時(shí)做出調(diào)整； ⑥ 醫(yī)患關(guān)系是圍繞著疾病的診療而形成的，也只應(yīng)局限于求醫(yī)和提供醫(yī)療幫助的過程，不能發(fā)展任何超出此范圍的人際關(guān)系。只有護(hù)理心理學(xué)發(fā)展起來，普及開來，醫(yī)護(hù)人員才能懂得病人的心理活動(dòng)規(guī)律，才能采取相應(yīng)技術(shù)進(jìn)行心理護(hù)理。s annual National Day for Eye Care, the China Youth Development ServiceCenter and Zhejiang Medicine, a leading listed Chinese pharmaceutical pany, jointlyannounced the kickoff of the about one month, a questionnaire piled by top eye care medical experts in China willbe distributed through multiple online partners, including m, as well asthrough offline survey events held in universities, middle schools and primary schools acrossthe report will be released based on the survey statistics and analysis, and most importantly,guidelines for parents and youth on how to care for the eyes and prevent myopia — agrowing problem in China39。s Pink Revolution, an annual campaign that seeks to raise awareness and funds for breast cancer research, the hotel recently announced. A major sponsor of the campaign for three years in a row, Conrad Macao has pledged to donate a portion of its proceeds to the fund, includ ing those collected from selling its popular bear and rubber duck merchandise, in limited pink editions. Pink is the theme for floral arrangements and decorations in the hotel in October. In addition, on Fridays that month, members of the management and staff will add something pink to their uniforms, regular s and handwritten guest cards. Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer among women in Hong Kong and is also of significant concern in Macao and around the world, regardless of age, general manager Bede Barry said in a statement. The hotel has enlisted the support of a number of international and local celebrities to help drive the cause, including South Korean actor Jung Suk Won. This year, a lucky guest who stays at the hotel during the campaign and also donates money for the cause will win a necklace specially designed by Arte Madrid, a Spanish jewelry brand. Women should strive to balance quality of work and life, and have children at a young age. As a doctor I see much suffering because of this imbalance. Xiao Ying, 36, works for a large law firm. Her job means lots of travel, a heavy caseload and a large number of meetings, so her schedule is hectic. She has been pregnant twice, but had abortions on both occasions because she felt her busy, highpressure career wasn39。s team of more than 550 chefs. Many of the franchise39。t really matter where it originates or how it is cooked. Lin likes to give the Americanstyle restaurants39。s ovarian function has declined and a bilateral oviduct blockage has occurred, meaning that in vitro fertilization is her only option. So, after reducing her workload, Xiao underwent IVF treatment. Luckily, she got pregnant after just one treatment cycle, but later experienced vaginal bleeding, and rushed to the hospital. I told her to rest and carry on with the treatment (to prevent a miscarriage). As Zubin Zarthoshtimanesh, a yoga guru, demonstrated postures at a high school stadium in Dujiangyan city, Sichuan province, some 200 students sat on colorful mats watching him closely. It was part of the first IndiaChina international yoga festival in the provincial capital, Chengdu, in Southwest China, where more than 1,000 fans from home and abroad gathered for lessons from 20 leading practitioners of the ancient Indian regimen, from June 1721. Yo