【正文】 5) go on to do 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。 （ 5）用不帶 to 不定式的情況 使役動詞如： let, have, make 等和感官動詞如： see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補，省略 to。例如： The food tastes good. 對非謂語動詞的考點是：感官動詞后不定式作賓語補足語和動詞 ing 形式作賓語補足語的用法；一些特殊動詞的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不帶 to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時就要帶 to；有些動詞既可接不定式也可接動詞 ing 形式作賓語，但表達(dá)的意思不同。 We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year. When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes. （ 8）過去將來時的用法 過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在地狀態(tài)，過去將來時較多地被運用在賓語從句中。 They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 【注意】有些動詞一般不可以用于進(jìn)行時態(tài) ① 表示狀態(tài)的動詞，尤其是靜態(tài)動詞，如： be, have ② 表示認(rèn)識、知覺和情感的動詞，如： know, think, hear, find, see, like, want, wish, prefer 等。 I will do my best to catch up with them. Shall I open the door? 4） be + going + 動詞不定式。 The train es at 3 o39。 【名師點睛】 英語時態(tài)用共有十六種時態(tài)，其中常用的有 8 種，它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時和過去將來時。 better than B. a worse。 a few B. a few。 ‖這里就有一種比較：加黃油和不加黃油。因為是太 陽，地球和月亮三者進(jìn)行比較，選用形容詞的最高級，而且最高級之前要加定冠詞 the。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 , 表示 越來越 ... 。例如： I don‘t like the idea much. They did not talk much. 8 2) too, either 這兩個副詞都表示 ―也 ‖，但 too 用于肯定句， either 用于否定句。例如： How are you getting along with your studies? Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that? (2)副詞在句中的位置 1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。例如： He often es to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 2)地點副詞 地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。 1. ―What‘s your n_______?‖ ―Li Lei.‖ 2. How many d_______ does your uncle have? 3. Please close the w______. It‘s cold outside. 4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________. 5. A puter is one of the greatest i_________ in the world. 6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living. 8. It‘s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air. 9. Health is more important to me than m_______. 10. Be careful! It‘s d__________ to run across the street now. 【練習(xí)答案】 一． 6 二． 3. flight 5. knives 6. Computers 7. Children‘s 8. address 9. music 10. Nurses‘ 三． 3. window 4. pronunciation 5. inventions 7. age 8. hour‘s 9. money 10. Dangerous 中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：形容詞、副詞考點集匯、講解和訓(xùn)練 【考點直擊】 1. 形容詞的用法； 2. 副詞的用法； 3. 形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法； 4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。該題考查的是名詞的類別。 2. (2022 年河北省中考試題 ) This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne‘s and Jane‘s C. Anne‘s and Jane D. Anne and Jane‘s 答案： D。s bikes（兩 人各自的自行車）。 4. 無生命名詞的所有格則必須用 of 結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： a map of China， the end of this term， the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。s Day。 1. 表示有生 命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加 39。 （ 8）單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有： people, police 等。 （ 6）以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變 f 為 v 再加 es，例如： knife→knives ， leaf→leaves, half→halves 。復(fù)數(shù)形式通常是在單數(shù)形式后加詞尾 ―s‖構(gòu)成，其主要變法如下： （ 1）一般情況在詞尾加 s，例如： book→books ， girl→girls ， boy→boys ， pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys 。 （ 4）以輔音母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞變 ―y‖為 ―i‖再加 es,例如： city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families 。 【注意】與 man 和 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 men 和 women。 （ 10）還有些名詞僅有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如： trousers， clothes， chopsticks， glasses， goods， ashes， scissors，passes。s room, students39。 walk， ten miles39。 【注意】 如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有 39。s room（約翰和瑪麗共有一間）；Tom and Mary39。 3. (2022 年吉林省中考試題 ) Are there any ________ on the farm? Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 答案： D。 watches B. boy。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的 兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。常見的方式副詞有： anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide 等。例如： He usually gets up early. I‘ve never heard him singing. She is seldom ill. 3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面 , 但 enough 作副詞用時，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。 例如： My brother likes football and so do I. My brother doesn‘t like dancing and neither do I. 3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級 (1) 兩個人或事物的比較時（不一定每一方只有一個人或一個事物），用比較 級。表示兩者對比相同。該題考查的是形容詞比較等級的用法。 4. (2022 年河北省中考試題 ) Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 答案： B。 a little 8． The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too。 good as 14. This digital camera is really cheap! The ______ the better. I‘m short of money, you see. 10 A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon 16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more 17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man‘s first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes 18. One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. Right. The government spoke ______ that. A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of 19. Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. We know, Miss Gao. A. The more。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。ll help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. （ 2）一般過去時的用法： 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或情況，通常一般過去式帶有表示動作時間狀語的詞，詞組或從句 ,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等 ,上下文清楚時可以不帶時間狀語。表示有職責(zé)，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。 現(xiàn)在完成時常與 for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。 （ 1）被動語態(tài) 1) 被動語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是： be +及物動詞過去分詞 2) 被動語態(tài)中的謂語