【正文】 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 【實例解析】 1. (2022 年北京市中考試題 ) Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 答案： D。 This box is as big as mine. (6) the + 形容詞 表示某種人。s getting hotter and hotter. (5) 主語 +謂語 (系動詞 )+as+形容詞原形 +as+從句。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 , 表示 越來越 ... 。s most dangerous to be here. 在這兒太危險。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class. (2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 極 ,很 ,非常 , 十分 。例如： He has already left. Have you heard from him yet? He hasn‘t answered yet. 4) so, neither so 和 neither 都可用于倒裝句， 但 so 表示肯定， neither 表示否定。例如： I don‘t like the idea much. They did not talk much. 8 2) too, either 這兩個副詞都表示 ―也 ‖，但 too 用于肯定句， either 用于否定句。 Very 用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，而 much 用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如： It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didn‘t work hard enough. 4)副詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如： Mr. Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 2)頻度副詞作狀語時，通常放在行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和 be 動詞之后。例如： How are you getting along with your studies? Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that? (2)副詞在句中的位置 1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。例如： Her pronunciation is very good. She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you. 5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。例如： The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. The birds are flying high. He runs very fast. 4)程度副詞 程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數(shù)用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here. 7 3)方式副詞 方式副詞一般都是回答 ―怎樣的？ ‖這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾 ly 構成的 , 有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾 ly, 它們與形容詞同形。例如： He often es to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 2)地點副詞 地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。 He studies very hard. （作狀語） Life here is full of joy. （作定語） When will you be back? （作表語） 副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類： 1)時間副詞 時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。起進一步解釋的作用。 例如： Our country is a beautiful country. （作定語） The fish went bad. （作表語） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作賓語補足語） (2) 形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時 ,形容詞放在名詞后面。 1. ―What‘s your n_______?‖ ―Li Lei.‖ 2. How many d_______ does your uncle have? 3. Please close the w______. It‘s cold outside. 4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________. 5. A puter is one of the greatest i_________ in the world. 6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living. 8. It‘s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air. 9. Health is more important to me than m_______. 10. Be careful! It‘s d__________ to run across the street now. 【練習答案】 一． 6 二． 3. flight 5. knives 6. Computers 7. Children‘s 8. address 9. music 10. Nurses‘ 三． 3. window 4. pronunciation 5. inventions 7. age 8. hour‘s 9. money 10. Dangerous 中考英語復習資料：形容詞、副詞考點集匯、講解和訓練 【考點直擊】 1. 形容詞的用法； 2. 副詞的用法； 3. 形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法； 4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。 watch 10． The little baby has two _______ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 11． What‘s your _______ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 12． It‘s dangerous here. We‘d better go out quickly. But I think we should let _______ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 13． You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign ―_______ ‖on the door of his shop. Thanks. HOURS SIDE UP SMOKING 14． Are they going to have a piic on _______ ? A. Children‘s Day B. Childrens‘s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 15． Where are the students? Are they in _______ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room 二 . 根據(jù)下列句子的情景及所給漢語注釋，寫出所缺單詞。 watch C. boy。 【中考演練】 一 . 單項填空 1． Where have you been, Tim? I‘ve been to ______. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henry‘s home D. Henry‘s 2． In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 3． You looked for it twice, but you haven‘t found it. Why not try ____ . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once 4． They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 5． Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 6． There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 7． In England, the last name is the _______ . A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name 8． The are going to fly _______ to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 9． The______ has two _______ . 5 A. boys。該題考查的是名詞的類別。只有 sheep可用作復數(shù)名詞。該題考查的是特殊名詞的復數(shù)形式。兩人共有一個房間時，只在后面的名詞后加 ‘s。 2. (2022 年河北省中考試題 ) This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne‘s and Jane‘s C. Anne‘s and Jane D. Anne and Jane‘s 答案： D。該題考查的是名詞作定語時的變化。s mother（即 Tom 與 Mary 是兄妹）。s，則表示 ―共有 ‖，例如： John and Mary39。s bikes（兩 人各自的自行車）。s rooms（約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間）； Tom39。s，則表示 ―分別有 ‖，例如： John39。s。 4. 無生命名詞的所有格則必須用 of 結構，例如： a map of China， the end of this term， the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 weight, ten dollars39。 journey， a boat39。s，例如： a twenty minutes39。s Day。 2. 如其結尾不是 s 的復數(shù)形式仍加 39。 rooms, father39。例如： a student39。 1. 表示有生 命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加 39。s too much snow and ice． （ 2）用 a piece of 這類定語，例如： a pi