[高考]高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題解題指導(dǎo)教案(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 語(yǔ)，要判斷非謂語(yǔ)在句中的成分，根據(jù)不同成分使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，其中使?ing 形式和 ed 形式居多，有時(shí)也考查 to do, to be done, having done 等形式或名詞，如： Ten years ago, Jessica Cheung was only 13. _________(live) with her parents in Hong Kong, she knew little putonghua. 答案： Living。如： At last, her courage and _________(wise) impressed both the CEO and Princeton University. 答案： wisdom。 中學(xué)英數(shù)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 第 5 頁(yè) 共 5 頁(yè) 5 【 實(shí)例分析 】 實(shí)例 1： (廣東卷 ) I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2 should have the honor of receiving me 3 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 5 small town some 20 kilometres away 6 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess39。 答案： who。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語(yǔ)是she ，謂語(yǔ)是 was getting，賓語(yǔ)是 me，空格處單詞是補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作用，邏輯主語(yǔ) me 與 settle 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“被安置下來(lái)”，所以要使用過(guò)去分詞。 答案： other。 答案： for。句意為“我想報(bào)答老太太，因?yàn)槲医o她帶來(lái)了那么多麻煩”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處單詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 talked，括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的詞是形容詞，因此要變成副詞形式。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，先行詞是 a small town (some 20 kilometers away 作定語(yǔ) )，空格處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系副詞 where。 答案： settled。 解析：此處考查一般過(guò)去式及動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化的用法。解釋：括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞，但此空是作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞 water，所以要變成副詞。 括 號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是形容詞，要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞 said，所以要使用副詞形式。解釋：此處考查作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。解釋：此處考查短語(yǔ) play a part in 的搭配用法。解釋：此處考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如： “There are many mainland students at my university and all the other universities in Hong Kong. These students could not speak Cantonese at first, ______ I had to speak putonghua to make friends with them” said Chueng. 答案： so。 （ 4）狀語(yǔ)主要由副詞充當(dāng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)是 she，所以使用第三人稱單數(shù) stands。如： From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying,
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