【正文】 host was pleased that he had passed through the crowd unrecognized. 9) Sincere, passionate, fiving, Linda is the soul of the true, the good and the beautiful. 10) Diogenes was lying in the sunshine, shoeless, bearded, and halfnaked, but contented and happy. 4 1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think. Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think. 2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself. 3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing. 4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the eatth was flat and that it was the center of the universe. 5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses. 6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first. 7) Love cures peopleboth those who give it and those who receive it. 8) Excellent firms don39。 pointless actions are turned into customs by repetition two clauses (listing) (7) three coordinate clauses (listing) (8) to appreciate little that which we have。 19norance。s head (2) to sink the ship (3) to contemplate the meaning of life (4) to catch the light (5) to ruin one39。s the rule. 10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority39。 as coherent as most books that get writtenthree parative adjective phrases (listing) (4) all shouting the same thing。 you can39。ve learned, wouldn39。 look at。 wipe out/get rid of。 survive 9) to。 stems from/es from/originates from/results from 16) base。 study 10) out。 to 2) over/about。 growing/increasing。t, dies, crashes, will lay, have been lying, find, rotting, sprout, goes on. 6 1) C. 2) D. 3) B. 4) D. 5) A. 6) C. 7) B. 8) A. 9) C. 10) B. 1l)C. 12) D. 13) A. 14) B. 15) D. 16) A. Translate 1) into Chinese (1) 專業(yè)的歷史工作者 (2) 基于常識的反應(yīng) (3) 事物的這種狀況 (4) 意見不一的歷史學(xué)家 (5) 已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了的現(xiàn)成的東西 (6) 一個個人喜好不同的問題 (7) 截然不同的觀點 (8) 民間故事 (9) 書面文件 (10) 過去的遺留物 (11) 人的動機和行為 (12) 復(fù)雜和精細 (13) 商船 (14) 一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn) (15) 一個粗糙的理論 (16) 好戰(zhàn)的行為；戰(zhàn)爭行為 (17) 宣傳機器 (18) 德國外交部長 (19) 實力平衡 (20) （事物的）因果 (21) 海岸炮兵 (22) 終極關(guān)懷 (23) （事物的）近因 (24) 人們常說的一句話 (25) 不會出錯的解釋 (26) 絕對有效的模式 (27) 永不 停止的探索 (28) 一個難以達到但又十分誘人的目標(biāo) 1. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. 1) synonyms (1) elusive : puzzling, baffling (2) intriguing: fascinating (3) evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable (4) ultimate: final, last (5) to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite (6) to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into (7) belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile (8) in addition to: besides, apart from, plus 2） into English (1) to gain new insights (2) to revise one’s ideas (3) to trace the cause (4) to begin from this premise (5) to open fire on/at (6) to give equal weight to sth (7) to support a certain view (8) to influence the government (9) to destroy the balance of power (10) to form an alliance (11) to repay the loans (12) to contemplate war (13) to fill in the gaps (14) to conclude the quest (15) to view sth from a certain perspective (16) to benefit from the parison (17) to eliminate from the parison (18) to dig into the problem (19) to be immersed in a vast sea (20) to stem from a different point of view (21) to be destined to do sth (22) to ignore the fact (23) to make an assumption (24) to defeat the enemy (25) to win back one’s lost territory (26) to sink a boat (27) to intercept the secret message (28) to piece together evidence (29) to approximate the truth (30) to master new techniques (9) in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur (10) noheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same (11) to conclude ( the quest) : to end (the search / probing) (12) to denote: to refer to (13) persuasively: convincingly (14) more or less: on the whole, generally speaking (15) moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more (16) by way of: through 2) antonyms (1) to be faulted: to be praised (2) exhilarating: depressing (3) unquestioned: doubtful (4) validity: unsoundness, weakness (5) premise: conclusion (6) motivation: effect (7) proportionate: disproportionate (8) proBritish: antiBritish (9) to take into account: to ignore (10) crude (theory): a welldeveloped (theory), a sophisticated (theory) (11) confused: clear, clearminded (12) professional: nonprofessional, amateurish 2. Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or less the same meaning. 1) simple/primitive。 some of the people all of the timeconnected by and (choice) 2) Study and point out the function of the italicized part o