【正文】 是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人 His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen. used to:過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了 He used to smoke every day. L0201 end 11?49” L0202 begin 12?45” however 用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號分隔開來 He said that it was so, he was mistake, however. or: He said that it was so, however, he was mistake. I know his story, however, I wouldn‘t like to tell you. I know his story, I, however, wouldn‘t like to tell you. however 可用 nevertheless noheless 替換 start: 驚跳、驚奇 Eg: The voice made him start. What a start you give He stood up with a start. before …才 Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him. Armed with a torch… 現(xiàn)在分詞 和過去分詞的用法 looking 分詞做狀語 /定語時(shí)，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致 In the torchlight 非正式用語中 whom 可以省略掉 recognized sb as 認(rèn)出某人是 regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb as(把某人對待為 ), have on sb as（把某人尊敬為） whatever: ever 用來加強(qiáng)語氣 night after night 一夜連著一夜 day after day / year after year / week after week / bus after bus you certainly did give me… did 肯定句中常用 do, did, does 加強(qiáng)語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前。 in despair。 in oil。 in tears。 in a favor of excitement。 stand = lie, situate (vt.) locate (vt.) An American team explored a temple which is located / situated in… An American team explored a temple which lie in… stand 表示高高坐落于，矗立于 Eg: She stands . / A great tree stands on the mount. The city at one time must have been prosperous， for it… for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對主句的附加說明 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，重點(diǎn)突出原因 Eg: The day broke for the birds were singing. at one time:表達(dá)曾經(jīng)，一度；過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志， once must have been 對過去事實(shí)肯定的推測 enjoyed a high level of civilization. 享有高度文明 with… Eg: a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair beautifully decorated 過去分詞做定語 a beautifully dressed lady 衣著漂亮的女士 / a deserted carpark 廢棄的停車場 a white painted door 被粉刷成白色的門 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為；邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系 a boy climbing the tree / the students reading in the room The city was even equipped with… for… were found… be equipped with 配備，裝備 Eg: the car was equipped with air conditioning. for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 beneath the narrow streets / under the narrow streets prep. beneath = under 正下方 He is standing under / beneath the umbrella. under:在進(jìn)行中， under control 控制之中； under discussion 討論之中； under repairs 修理之中 below:在下方，強(qiáng)調(diào)斜下方 Eg: She is sitting below the window. The temple which… be used as / be used to be 把 …用作為 Eg:The box was used as a desk in the small village school. The wooden box was used as a bookcase. The wooden box is used to contain books. In the most sacred room of… Each of these represented … been painted. represent vt. 代表 I represent all the classmates. The body of one statue was found… dating 現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾 remains the customs dating from 1990 date from 追溯到，從 … 開始 The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young. L0302 end 12?42” L0303 begin 12?56” The castle dates from the 14th century. The castle dates back to the century. Its missing head happened to be among remains of… happen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生 Eg: I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧開過那種汽車。 She stood three feet high and her hands rested on th hips. rest on = depend on, lean on His hand rested lightly on my shoulder. which swept the ground 進(jìn)一步說明拖地的，曳地的 despite / in spite of +n. /動(dòng)名詞 It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now. so far,up to now 都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 discover her identity: find out he identity L0303 end 12?56” L0304 begin 12?58” 【 Special difficulties】 happen (to) , it happened that… 【 Multiple choice questions】 Comprehension 1 The interesting discovery made by the archaeologists was . a. that the city had once been prosperous b. that the temple had been used as a place of worship c. they found the fifteen statues had been painted d. that they were not the first to have found the head of the goddess It‘s missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century .‘ 1. D 2 The city ?enjoyed a high level of civilization‘ . This is confirmed by the fact that . a. some of the houses were built only one storey high b. a great number of fragments were found in the temple c. the city had been built on clay d. advanced techniques had been employed in building and decorating This is confirmed by the fact that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明 fact 的內(nèi)容。 found 建立 Eg: setup students‘ union establish a school / rule found a country construction n. constructive adj. 有教育意義的 constructor n. 建設(shè)者 ★ rest v. 倚放，放置 ★ hip n. 屁股，臀部 [口 ] 在服用興奮劑，宗教信仰方面趕時(shí)髦的人；消息靈通人士； adj. 通曉的，見聞廣的 Eg: Hary is a real hip. 瑪麗真是趕時(shí)髦 The guy isn‘t a joined at the hip 表示交情極厚的 Eg: These two are joined at the hip. shoot from the hip 信口開河 Eg: Sorry, I said that I shouldn‘t have shot from the hip. ★ fulllength adj. （裙衣）拖地長的 a fulllength dress ★ graceful adj. 優(yōu)雅的 a graceful lady elegant (behavier) ★ identity n. 身份 【 Text】 167。 in the good mood。 in debt。 in a few words。 in embarrassment。s better than nothing. Now let39。m afraid that at one o39。ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I39。m trying to repair the bell,39。 7． D 8 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal a puma. (lines 1314) a. must be b. should have been c. can only be d. could only have been must be 只是對客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測，時(shí)態(tài)不一致 8． D 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表達(dá)推測的語意概念時(shí)，對于過去事實(shí)推測一定要用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have以及過去分詞形式進(jìn)行搭配。 定語 whose 表達(dá)事物： that(也可指人 )/ which 時(shí)間狀語： when。a large cat39。 L0101 begin 12?48” 167。 Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅 listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽錄音 , 然后回答以下問題 . Where must the puma have e from? Pumas are large,