畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)外文參考資料及譯文-以公共財政體制改革推進(jìn)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變(存儲版)
【正文】 from prioritizing the size of the national economy to prioritizing a moderately prosperous society in an all round way and providing an equitable and sustainable development path. In recent years, China39。s ines will be a major step toward improving social fairness and building a harmonious society. An equitable and reasonable national ine distribution pattern should be established to bridge the ine divide between urban and rural areas. To smoothly push forward peopleprioritized reforms, the longstanding urbanrural dual structure in social and economic development should be broken to promote fair and balanced development between urban and rural areas. In addition, the current unreasonable same labor with different remuneration ine arrangement between urban and ruralsourced workers should be discarded for the sake of equal development of the country39。s time for the rest to follow. [1].[ J/OL]. [2] Chi .[ J/OL]. 。s wealth to ordinary people and greatly increase their consumption capacity and inclination to spend. If people39。s economic growth model. Focus should be shifted to the expansion of domestic demand in order to increase the proportion of public service spending. Financial input should lean to the construction of the social welfare work to help develop the country into a society with prehensive access to education, healthcare, pensions, employment, housing and a minimum living allowance within the next three to five years. While aiding urban construction, public finance should also play a bigger role in promoting balanced development between urban and rural areas and between different regions. Preferential policies should be adopted to increase public spending on scientific research and the cultivation of new core industries, in a bid to create new engines for the country39。s bid to overhaul its longcontroversial development mode and achieve its goal of prehensively improving people39。第三，政府轉(zhuǎn)型應(yīng)取得實質(zhì)性突破。民富優(yōu)先對收入分配制度 改革提出直接的迫切要求。這些年，中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)總量快速擴(kuò)張的同時，消費率持續(xù)走低，主要原因在于城鄉(xiāng)差距、地區(qū)差距、貧富差距的不斷拉大，嚴(yán)重制約了中低收入者消費能力和消費水平的提高。在這種情況下，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展缺乏內(nèi)生動力，收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大。建立健全包括一般公 共預(yù)算、基金預(yù)算、社會保障預(yù)算、國有資本經(jīng)營預(yù)算等在內(nèi)的預(yù)算體系，深化 “ 收支 兩條線 ” 管理改革，繼續(xù)推行全口徑政府收入預(yù)算和支出預(yù)算。加強(qiáng)對 政府非稅收入的管理，重點是對社?；?、住房公積金、國有資本經(jīng)營收益、土地出讓金的管理。在各地 “ 鄉(xiāng)財縣管 ” 和 “ 省直管縣 ” 經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上，逐步將財政管理的層級從現(xiàn)在的五 級減少到三級。但是現(xiàn)在這樣的 “ 帕累托 ” 空間顯然越來越小，任何單 兵突進(jìn)的改革都會將牽一發(fā)而動 全身，引起對既得利益的深層次調(diào)整，使得單項的改革變得非常艱難和復(fù)雜。 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計（論 文） 外 文 參 考 資 料 及 譯 文 譯文題目： 以公共財政體制改革推進(jìn)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變 學(xué)生姓名： 閔欣 學(xué) 號： 0921405053 專 業(yè)： 行政管理 所在學(xué)院： 龍蟠學(xué)院 指導(dǎo)教師： 李建令 職 稱： 講師 2021 年 2 月 15 日 以公共財政體制改革推進(jìn)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變 本世紀(jì)的第二個十年仍將是中國發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期，可能也是過去經(jīng)濟(jì)社會轉(zhuǎn)型中長期累 積的各類深層次矛盾的集中爆發(fā)期。過去所采取的先
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