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電大設(shè)計(jì)概論期末復(fù)習(xí)考試資料小抄【電大設(shè)計(jì)概論必備小抄(存儲(chǔ)版)

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【正文】 e the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and criss cross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewhere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872, when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire plex of this historical site prises of five buildings, the former British Consulate General, the official residence of the consul, the former Union Church, the church apartments and the former Shanghai Rowing Club. The size of the courtyard is equivalent to that of four standard soccer fields. The building of the former consulate is a twostorey masonry building on an Hshaped plan in typical English renaissance style. The building is designed with a fivearch verandah on the ground floor with a raised terrace facing the garden, while the facade features an entry portico beneath a colonnaded loggia. It has been turned into a caf233。 :包括試制和正式投產(chǎn)兩階段,進(jìn)入最后樣品試制階段,做最后的測試修改,使其造型、色彩與環(huán)境及流行的趨勢吻合,再正式投產(chǎn)。(風(fēng)格是心靈的外觀) 三十三、 設(shè)計(jì)的特性 : ; ; ; ; 三十四、機(jī)器美學(xué)的奠基人 —— 柯布西埃:“住宅是居住的機(jī)器” 建筑是什么 ? 是宏偉壯麗的形體在光線下,有意識(shí)的、正確的組合 三十五、 設(shè)計(jì)的一般性 原則 :美 +實(shí)用 +經(jīng)濟(jì) 三十六、 骨骼要素 :是平面造型的另一個(gè)要求,是各個(gè)圖形元素的有秩序的排列方式,圖形按照骨骼通過不同的編排、組合或處理構(gòu)成了完全不同的形態(tài),從而展示嶄新的排列關(guān)系和秩序感 三十七、 創(chuàng)造性設(shè)計(jì)與改良設(shè)計(jì)的區(qū)別 :當(dāng)與現(xiàn)存作品關(guān)聯(lián),稱為改良設(shè)計(jì);當(dāng)與幻想,未來的作品關(guān)聯(lián),即成為創(chuàng)造性設(shè)計(jì) 三十八、中國古代的匠籍制度在(清朝)被廢除 三十九、詳記古巴比倫手工業(yè)工匠分類和每日報(bào)酬的法典是(漢奠拉比法典) 四十、 按從業(yè)方式,設(shè)計(jì)師分為 : ; ; 四十一、美國號(hào)稱 30年代“ 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)四元老 ”的: ; ; ; 四十二、 景觀設(shè)計(jì)的組成 : ; ; ; ; 四十三、 平面設(shè)計(jì)的二維設(shè)計(jì)主要是 :圖形,文字等形象和信息要素等綜合設(shè)計(jì) 四十四、六大窯系孕育了宋代 五大名窯 : 定,哥,汝,鈞,官窯 四十五、德 1953 年成立的烏姆爾設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院,其首任校長是馬克思 日“ Gmark獎(jiǎng) ” 1957年。 七、 地鐵風(fēng)格與比利時(shí)線條 :地鐵入口的欄桿,燈柱與護(hù)住全都采用起伏卷曲的植物紋樣。 六、 工業(yè)美術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng) :首先提出了“美與技術(shù)相結(jié)合”原則,主張 美術(shù)家從事設(shè)計(jì),反對純藝術(shù),崇尚“師承自然”。 它的類別: ; ,使其在一段時(shí)間后不能使用 十四、美國設(shè)計(jì)師 —— 羅維 —— “可口可樂”商標(biāo) —— “最美麗的曲線是銷售上升” 十五、最早實(shí)行工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師登記制度的國家 —— 英國 十六、美國家具設(shè)計(jì)師 —— 薩里寧“月臺(tái)式椅”和“郁金香椅 ” 十七、 意大利“金圓
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