【正文】 tedincentralBeijing,isoneofth,Jin,Yuan,econstructedduringEmperorQianlong39。anTempleuptotheWhiteDagoba. 6 ，瓊島春蔭碑SpringShadeOverQiongisletItwasoneoftheEightGrandSightsduringtheJinDynasty(11151234)nastyinscribedthewordsofSpringShadeOverQiongIsletonastoablet. 7 ， 永 安 寺HalloftheWheelofLawThefirsthallinYong39。andYinhe(ConcentratedHarmony)HallandCangzhou(Lakeside),duringthereignofShunZhi,thefirstemperoroftheQingDynasty,awhiletowerinTibetanstylewaserectedonthesiteofGuanghanPalace,whichhadcollapsedsome80yearsearlier. The tower was the Baita (WhiltDagoba).Largescaleconstructionatbeihaitookplacefrom17ructuresaddedincludedCanfang(AltarforWorshippingtheLadyofSilkworms),Chanfu(Happineseconferring)Temple,Xiaoxitian(LittleWesternSkies)TempleandJingxin(QuietHeart)Studioonthenorthernshoreofthelake。Suchasfloorofwestyuehearttemple,igawacloudsseriesconstructionisgivenpriorityto,otherwisereadancientbuilding,ripplehall,doublerainbowpavilionsandmanyrockerytunnel,corridors,windingpathconstruction,etc. Manybuildingsonbothsidesofthenortheast,north,eachhasitsowncharacteristics,thereareoriginal,cityoflent,greatandsmallbuddhistparadisePuJian,meditation,suchasfivedragonpavilionsandtheninedragonscreenYuanZhongYuanandbuddhisttemplebuildingnorthhainantoedgewaterTuanCheng,standinginyonganbridgeconnectedtothejadeisland。 北海全區(qū)可分為瓊?cè)A島、 團(tuán)城、北海東岸與北岸四個部分瓊?cè)A島是全園的中心，島上建筑、造景繁復(fù)多變，堪稱北海勝景東部以佛教建筑為主，永安寺、正覺殿、白塔，自下而上，高低錯落，其中尤以高聳入云的白塔最為醒目；西部以悅心殿、慶霄樓等系列建筑為主，另有閱古樓、漪瀾堂、雙虹榭和許多假山隧洞、回廊、曲徑等建筑。明代向南開拓水面，形成三海的格局。 1949 年新中國成立后，黨和政府對北海公園的保護(hù)極為重視，撥巨資予以修葺， 1961 年被國務(wù)院公布為第一批全園重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。 北海公園位于北京市的中心，是我園現(xiàn)存最悠久、保存最完整的皇家園林之一，距今已有近千年的歷史。soldestexisting,themostplet,uniquestyleoflandscapeart,beautifulbeautifullakesandmountainsandrenownedChineseandforeign,visitorstovisitheretenmillionvisitorseachyear. Theconstructionofthenorthseaistheresultofanancientmyth:itissaidthatonthevastnessoftheeastChinasea,therearethreefairmountcalledpenglai,yingzhou,theabbot。至元四年（ 1267 年），元世祖忽必烈以太寧宮瓊?cè)A島為中心營建大都，瓊?cè)A島及其所在的湖泊 被劃入皇城，賜名萬壽山、太液池。瓊?cè)A島上樹木蒼郁，殿宇櫛比，亭臺樓閣，錯落有致，白塔聳立山巔，成為公園的標(biāo)志，環(huán)湖垂柳掩映著濠濮間、畫舫齋、靜心齋、天王殿、快雪堂、九龍壁、五龍亭、小西天等眾多著名景點(diǎn)，北海園林博采眾長，有北方園林的宏闊氣勢和江南私家園林婉約多姿的風(fēng)韻，并蓄帝王宮苑的富麗堂皇及宗教寺院的莊嚴(yán)肅穆，氣象萬千而又渾然一體，是中國園林藝術(shù)的瑰寶。 1949 年新中國成立后，黨和政府對北海公園的保護(hù)極為重視，撥巨資予以修葺， 1961 年被國務(wù)院公布為第一批全園重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。山頂聳立的白塔建于清順治八年（ 1651 年），內(nèi)藏有喇嘛經(jīng)卷和衣缽等四周殿閣相連，形成眾星捧月之勢湖東岸、北岸有幾處庭院、寺廟建筑湖邊的五龍亭似飄若動，構(gòu)成了北海的又一獨(dú)特景致。sreignintheQingDynasty(164.).Beihaiwasopenedtothepublicin1925andin1961itwasoneofthefirstimportantculturalsitesplacedunderprotectionbytheS,pavilionsandtowersnestleamidthebeautifulsceneryoflakesandhills,nsofgardenlandscapingofancientChina ，oDynasty(9161125),thenrebuiltanrenovatedcontinuallyduringtheJin(11151234),Yuan(12791368),Ming(13681644)andQing(16441911)dynastiesthatfollowed,eventuallybeingthebeautifullylilywithintheImperialCity,BeihaiParkwasbuilttobemoremagnificentthananyimperialplexoutsidethecapital,includingtheSummerResortatChengdeinHebeiProvinceandtheDiaoyutaiImperialLodgeon(),halfofwhicharetakenupbywa(CentralandSouthSeasLake)inthesouth,Shichahai(TenTemplesLake)inthenorthandthewoodedJingshan(CoalHill)ingabovetheEastSea,thestorygoes,werethethreefairylandmountainsofPenlai,theQinDynasty(.)andEmperorWuDiortheHanDynasty(.)sentpeopleovertheseatothemountainsinquestofthepotion,ty,EmperorWuDiorderedalargelake,whichhenamedTaiyeLake,dugbehindJianzhangPalaceinthecapitalcityofChang39。anTemplehasfivesectionagonsplayingwithapearl,llinYong39。Yingcui(ViewingFoliage)Hallonthewesternshore。fterqinshihuangunifiedChina,thealchemistchuifookaresenttotheeastChinasealookingformedicine,ty,theemperoralsodreamingofimmortal,canfindthereisstillnoresults,thenorderedinchangannorthdugabigpool,tooliquidpool,threerockerypoolpileup,respectivelyinpenglai,guanglingchau,nam,successiveemperorslikefollowapoolofthreemountainsformthenorthseatothenorthseasymboltooliquidpool,jadeislandisthepenglai,theoriginal