【正文】 ter,isChina39。Suchasfloorofwestyuehearttemple,igawacloudsseriesconstructionisgivenpriorityto,otherwisereadancientbuilding,ripplehall,doublerainbowpavilionsandmanyrockerytunnel,corridors,windingpathconstruction,etc. Manybuildingsonbothsidesofthenortheast,north,eachhasitsowncharacteristics,thereareoriginal,cityoflent,greatandsmallbuddhistparadisePuJian,meditation,suchasfivedragonpavilionsandtheninedragonscreenYuanZhongYuanandbuddhisttemplebuildingnorthhainantoedgewaterTuanCheng,standinginyonganbridgeconnectedtothejadeisland。 北海園林的開發(fā)始于遼代，金代又在遼代初創(chuàng)的基礎(chǔ)上于大定十九年（ 1179 年）建成規(guī)模宏偉的太寧宮。明代向南開拓水面，形成三海的格局。 北海是中國歷史園林的藝術(shù)杰作。 北海公園位于北京市的中心，是我園現(xiàn)存最悠久、保存最完整的皇家園林之一，距今已有近千年的歷史 北海園林的開發(fā)始于遼代，金代又在遼代初創(chuàng)的基礎(chǔ)上于大定十九年（ 1179 年）建成規(guī)模宏偉的太寧宮。清朝承襲明代的西苑，乾隆時期對北海進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的改建，奠定了此后的規(guī)模和格局。全園占地 69 公頃（其中水面39 公頃），主要由瓊?cè)A島、東岸、北岸景區(qū)組成瓊?cè)A島上樹木蒼郁，殿宇櫛比，亭臺樓閣，錯落有致，白塔聳立山巔，成為公園的標(biāo)志，環(huán)湖垂柳掩映著濠濮 間、畫舫齋、靜心齋、天王殿、快雪堂、九龍壁、五龍亭、小西天等眾多著名景點(diǎn)，北海園林博采眾長，有北方園林的宏闊氣勢和江南私家園林婉約多姿的風(fēng)韻，并蓄帝王宮苑的富麗堂皇及宗教寺院的莊嚴(yán)肅穆，氣象萬千而又渾然一體，是中國園林藝術(shù)的瑰寶。 北海東、北兩岸有建筑群多處，各具特色，有畫舫齋、濠濮澗、靜心齋、天王殿、小西天、五龍亭、九龍壁等園中園和佛寺建筑北海南為屹立于水濱的團(tuán)城，以永安橋與瓊?cè)A島相連；團(tuán)城上的建筑按中軸線對稱布置，主殿承光殿位于中央，規(guī)模宏大，造型精巧 。 第四篇：北海公園英語導(dǎo)游詞北海公園英語導(dǎo)游詞 1 Thenorthseaislocatedinthecentralareaofthiscity,andthereisabridgebetweenzhongnanhai,atotalareaof1063mu,whichaccountedformorethanhalfofthewater,isChina39。TuanChengconstructionaccordingtothecentralaxissymmetrylayout,mainchengguangtempleislocatedinthecentral,largescale,es,ofwhichthesurfaceofthewaterof39hectarestotalviewofthenorthseadominatedarchitecturallayout,themonasteryasthecenter,takhehillstandsthewhitedagoba,builtintheqingshunzhieightyears(in1651),suchasbooksandmantlearoundinsidethelamaDianGeislinkedtogether,formingZhongXingPengYuenorthshoreofeastlake,thereareseveralyards,templebuildingnearthelakeifthefivedragonpavilionslikegonewiththewind,constitutesthenorthseaandauniquelands,forChina39。aninShaanxiProvince).Threeisletsmodeledafterthefairylandmountainswerersalsobuiltlakeswithisletsneartheirpalacesinhopesoflivingfor(reigned605617)hadalakewithacircumferenceofmorethanadozenli(1liequals547yards)builtnearhispalaceinLuoyang,letsinthelaketoweredmorethan30meters(about100feet)orsoftheTang(618907)andSong(9601279)dynastiesalldidthesame.Beihai,builtasanimperialgardenbehindtheForbiddenCity,alsofo(JadeIslet),Tuancheng(RoundCity)andXishan(RhinocerosHill)TerraceinBeihaiwereshapedtoresemblethethreefairylandmountains。andHaopujian(HaopuCreek)andHuafangzhai(StudioofthePaintedBoat)gardensontheeasternshore,BeihaitodaylooksmucftheQingDynasty,EmpressDowagerCiXiappropriatedmoneyintendedforthebuildingofaChinesenavytorenovatetheimperialpleasuregroundsatrailwaytoconnecttheareas,beginningatBaoguang(PreciousLight)GateoutsideHuairen(Benevolence)HallinNanhai,passingthroughZhonghai,turningeastatXiaoxiatinonthewesternbankofthelakeinBeihai,an(CeremonialPhoenix)Hallatzhonghaiin1888,theempressdowageroftentookthetraintoJingxinStudiotohaveherdinner,acpaniedbyEmperorGuangXuandhisempressandconcubines. 1 、 西 天 梵 境BuddhistparadiseBuddhistparadise,alsonamedwesternparadise,isoneofthemostfamousscenicspotintheBeihaiPark,itisaformerlamatempleintheMingdynasty,rebuiltin1759oftheQingdynastyandextendedtothewest,lyKingHallItlinksallthemajorstructuresinJingxinzhaiGarden,meridoristypicalkindofbuildinginancientchina. 2 ， 九 龍 壁NineDragonScreenMadein1756,thescreenwallisfivemetershigh,1.,alsomadeofglazedbricks, ，五龍亭FiveDragonPavilionsTheywerebuiltin1602duringtheMingDynasty.tscameheretofish,watchingfireworksoradmirethemoon. 4 ， 鐵 影 壁IronShadowScreenWallAnobjectfromtheYuanDynasty(12061368),thngsofanimalsandpatternsinrelief. 5 ， 白 塔WhiteDagobaItwasoriginallybuiltin1651butcollapsedinanearthquletgoesfromthefrontgateofYong39。anTemplekeepstheaclothbaganddonatedwhathegottothetemples. 8 ， 團(tuán) 城,. Dearvisitors,thisistheendofthepresentationofscenicspot,thankyouforusing51GuideService,weletouseit