【正文】 ns that provide Inter services, such as Inter service providers (ISPs) 8 Functional TLD Typically used by … . Private, nonprofit anizations Geographical TLDs indicate the country or region where the anization that registered the domain is located. For example, an anization that wants to show that it is located in Canada registers its Inter domain name in the .ca TLD, and an anization that wants to show that it is located in Brazil registers its Inter domain name in the .br TLD. Most anizations that want to have an Inter presence for a Web site or that want to send and receive messages, for example, register an Inter domain name that is a subdomain of a TLD. Usually, they choose a subdomain name based on their anization39。s name or domain membership in the following steps. 11. In Control Panel, doubleclick System. 12. On the Computer Name tab, click Change. 13. In Computer name, type the name of the puter (the host name). 14. Click Domain, and then type the name of the domain that you want the puter to join. 15. If a second Computer Name Changes dialog box appears, in User Name, type the domain name and user name of an account that has permission to join puters to the domain. 16. In Password, type the password of the account. Separate the domain name and user name with a backslash, for example, domain\user_name. 22 17. Click OK to close all dialog boxes. To configure client settings on a puter running Windows Vista 1. On the puter that you want to configure to use DNS, click Start, and then click Control Panel. 2. In Control Panel, click Network and Inter. 3. Click Network and Sharing Center. In the Tasks pane, click Manage work connections. 23 4. Rightclick the work connection that you want to configure, and then click Properties. 5. On the Networking tab, click Inter Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), and then click Properties. 24 6. Click Use the following IP address. 7. In IP address, type the address of the client puter. 8. In Sub mask, type the sub mask of the domain controller. 9. In Default gateway, type the address of the default gateway of the domain controller. 10. Click Use the following DNS server addresses, and in Preferred DNS server, type the IP address of the domain controller that you installed in Installing and Configuring AD DS and DNS. Important Do not use the IP address of a DNS server that is provided by your ISP as a primary or alternate DNS server. 11. Click OK to exit. 12. If Inter Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) is selected, click it, and then click Properties. Perform the same steps as for TCP/IPv4, and then click OK and Close. Note 25 It is not necessary to restart the puter at this time if you intend to change the puter39。 2020 and for other versions of Microsoft174。 StepbyStep Guide for DNS in Small Networks Microsoft Corporation Published: January 2020 Author: Jim Groves Editor: Jim Becker Abstract This guide helps you implement Domain Name System (DNS) on the Windows Server174。 Domain Services (AD DS) domain. The guide then addresses some advanced issues that mediumsize anizations may have to consider. Finally, it includes some basic DNS troubleshooting steps that you can take if you suspect that your environment has problems with DNS. In this guide 6 ?? Planning DNS ?? Installing and Configuring AD DS and DNS ?? Configuring Client Settings ?? Advanced DNS Configuration ?? Troubleshooting DNS Planning DNS Domain Name System (DNS) is the primary method for name resolution in Windows Server174。 IP addresses, DNS server addresses, and other settings. The TCP/IP configuration steps in this section are required only if a DHCP server is not available. Configure the following settings for each DNS client: ?? TCP/IP settings for DNS ?? Host name and domain membership 20 The following procedures require you to log on with an account that belongs to the Administrators group on the client puter. To configure client settings on a puter running Windows XP 1. On the puter that you want to configure to use DNS, click Start, point to Control Panel, and then click Network Connections. 2. Rightclick the work connection that you want to configure, and then click Properties. 3. On the General tab, click Inter Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties. 4. Click Use the following IP address. 5. In IP address, type the address of the client puter. 6. In Sub mask, type the sub mask of the domain controller. 7. In Default gateway, type the address of the default gateway of the domain controller. 8. Click Use the following DNS server addresses. 9. In Preferred DNS server, type the IP address of the DNS server that you installed in Installing and Configuring AD DS and DNS. Important 21 Do not use the IP address of a DNS server that is provided by your Inter service provider (ISP) as a primary or alternate DNS server. 10. Click OK, and then click Close. Note It is not necessary to restart the puter at this time if you intend to change the puter39。s name, such as or . Most small anizations work with their Inter service provider (ISP) to register their domain name, although you can also register your domain name directly with a registrar that is listed at InterNIC ( Registering an Inter domain name reserves the name for the exclusive use of the anization and configures DNS servers on the Inter to provide the appropriate IP address when those servers are queried for that name. That is, it creates the equivalent of a telephone directory entry for the Inter domain name. But instead of providing a telephone number for the name, it provides the IP address that a puter requires to access the puters in the registered domain. The DNS namespace is not limited to only the publicly registered Inter