【正文】 對象 ) sat before a puter screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple tests smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well. 注：第一句實驗過程即細節(jié)，應該速讀，第二句實驗結果 The next test was more plex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Nonsmokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁 ), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. 注： 刺激 In the third test of shortterm memory, nonsmokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers mitted fewer errors than active smokers. 注： mitte=do （壞事） mite a crime The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Nonsmokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. 注： 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 ，作比較，可簡寫為 Nonsmoker remembered more than active smoker active smoker. 即 deprived smoker bested active smoker v. 勝過 23. The word bested (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________. A) beat B) envied C) caught up with D) made the best of 注：詞匯題，根據(jù)第 5段末句的意思可推斷為 A選項。s attitude towards 39。s energy. B) Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day. C) Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle. D) Children have energy cycles, too. 注 ： 排除法。ll be late for work again!39。 convincing 有說服力的 authoritative 權威的 instructive 有啟發(fā)性的 ,有教育意義的 influential 有影響的 A、 C、 D都屬于正面評價，只有 B為中性評價 10. During the teenage years, one should learn to ____. A) differ from others in as many ways as possible B) get into the right season and bee popular C) find one39。 5. This passage mainly discusses ____. A) causal reasoning B) classification of cause C) various types of reasoning D) the causal process 注： 主題題。 D) 39。 24. 39。 21. The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly _________. A) for oceanographic studies B) for military purposes C) for business considerations D) for investigating the depths of the oceans 注： 推理題。 B) 39。 題型攻略： 一、主題題 (main idea/ mainly/ mainly discuss/mainly concerned/ central/ primary) 兩種變體： purpose of writing the best title 做題方法： （ 通常 在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率較高，往往 會 在第一段出現(xiàn)，且?guī)в懈爬ㄐ缘脑~ 語 ） 二、細節(jié)題 類型： 做題方法：準確定位 三、詞匯題 類型： 題 做題方法： （詞根詞綴） st（位置不變） :staystandstationarystreetstarstatuestatus pose（放置） :positionexpose (ex向外 : exitexport) propose (pro向前 ) suppose (sup/sub在下面 : subwaysubmarine) depose (de否定 ) deposit (de向下 ) interpose (inter: inter, international) 背單詞方法 1. 詞根詞綴 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 2. 閱讀記憶 3. 聯(lián)想記憶 如： handsome（其中： h很， s帥， m嘛→英俊的） morose（ mo沒有， rose玫瑰→郁悶的） ancillary（ an + cillary希拉里→輔助的） 四、 推理題 (inferimplysuggestindicateconclude) 正確答案特點：文章對應內(nèi)容的同義改寫 五、作者態(tài)度題 (attitudebe seen as) 做題方法： 、動詞、副詞 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Oceanography has been defined as 39。 2）與主題相關的選項為優(yōu)選選項。What is at the bottom of the oceans?39。challenged39。What is at the bottom of the oceans?39。doubted39。定位倒數(shù)第二段 ,defy 前后意思相反，可以推出 24題答案為 C 25. This passage is mainly about _________ A) the beginnings of oceanography B) the laying of the first undersea cable C) the investigation of ocean depths D) the early intercontinental munications 注：主題題。 虛擬語氣，表示負態(tài)度 =re+assureance 使確信； boldly 勇敢的； strike out 開辟 They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have e out of their cocoon（蠶繭） into a larger cocoon. 注： 表明作者負態(tài)度 off 開始 up 結果 用來解釋前面的現(xiàn)象 It has bee harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today39。re 39。re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (對抗 ) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won39。 t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. ” 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 D選項對應第一段的末句。held back39。 s experiments is _________. A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers B) to show how smoking damages people39。 23. The word bested (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________. A) beat B) envied C) caught up with D) made the best of 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 注：詞匯題，根據(jù)第 5段末句的意思可推斷為 A選項。 s experiment was conducted in such a way as to _________. A) pel the subjects to separate major information from minor details B) put the subjects through increasingly plex tests C) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers D) register the prompt responses of the subjects 注： 體指出是哪一個實驗，所以就是針對所有提到的實驗來說。s ________ A) personal qualities and social skills B) total personality C) learning ability and municative skills D) intellectual ability 注：定位第二段，應選擇 “充分發(fā)展 ” 39. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? A) Group work gives pupil