住房政策的外文翻譯--住房政策是福利和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的鏈接(存儲版)
【正文】 or an appropriate site. But because so many local governments have bee active in the petition for local development, some firms now adopt a passive approach. They advertise their intentions to relocate, list their requirements, and wait for bids from local authorities. On their part, local governments are eager to meet such a challenge by offering packages of incentives. More and more, such incentives cover a wider range than the location benefits linked directly to the production process. For a prime example, we can look across the Atlantic, but Europe is not far behind in catching on to the trend. Economic geography treats locations as production environments, prising all the external conditions that affect the functioning of a firm. Some of these are closely tied to the production process itself, offering the inputs that determine profitability. In the new global service economy, such inputs are widely available: human capital can be created locally, while other inputs can be moved cheaply to any site. Most cities offer a wide range of housing with respect to size, price, type, and amenities. Housing is more than shelter. It also provides the occupants with an opportunity to cultivate a desired lifestyle. Its location determines opportunities for work and access to services and facilities. Many people are sensitive to the physical and social characteristics of a residential environment when they choose a place to live. The neighborhood influences the quality of life and the social status of the residents. Neighborhoods are also important as frameworks for social interaction。其他一些不那么雄心勃勃的解決方案 ,可在一個區(qū)域內(nèi)減少社會不平等的事件。目前 ,地方政府似乎正全神貫注于任務(wù)振興和重組當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟上，對于公共產(chǎn)品的消費和投資，他們沒有什么興趣。 在市場交易上，房價主要取決于它的質(zhì)量。 特別突出的住房問題就是其經(jīng)濟價值。 目前，大多數(shù)城市提供廣泛的房屋，注重房子的規(guī)模、價格、類型、和周圍環(huán)境舒適優(yōu)雅 。但是因為很多地方政府為當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展積極參與競爭 ,這使得有些公司 在 選擇營地上處于一種被動的劣勢 。這是一個反應(yīng)在世界經(jīng)濟中 ,發(fā)生了根本性的變化的現(xiàn)象?，F(xiàn)在來看，自 1945 年以來，這兩個州 的房地產(chǎn)動向 更 是 以市場為導(dǎo)向了。這種從一般補貼的強性轉(zhuǎn)變意味著保證房價的低廉。目前，許多國家，尤其是西歐的部分國家，人口 結(jié)構(gòu) 變 化的改變比任何其他地方都來得早。房屋數(shù)量的增加反映了經(jīng)濟正在快速增長，人們的富裕程度正在穩(wěn)定上升，同時 這種現(xiàn)象 也被成為所謂的第二人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)的變革。 起初，所有的努力旨在建立更多的住房來滿足住房短缺問題。由于房屋數(shù)量的增長正面臨著房屋消費的通脹， 許多人改變了他們對住房的渴望程度，這現(xiàn)象在一些國家比較低，較為顯著的 主要 有荷蘭，瑞士和德國。 于是 在歐洲貨幣整合情況下，各州不得不采取積極的應(yīng)對措施， 此次事件 給 各國 國家債務(wù)帶 來了太多的政治壓力。 縱觀整個轉(zhuǎn)變過程， 經(jīng)濟中的管理環(huán)境似乎是用另一種方法進行改變的： 私人角色和公共部門實際上似是而非的。 經(jīng)濟地理學(xué)中將當(dāng)?shù)刈鳛樯a(chǎn)的環(huán)境，包括影響公司功能的所有外部環(huán)境。在社會交往中，鄰居就如框架一樣重要，一些人就更喜歡混合社區(qū)，而其他人就有自我保護意識，喜歡和自己的同類一起生活。 住房往往是一種 公共預(yù)算 中重要的事項 ， 其中 主要的公共投資是用來創(chuàng)造、維護和服務(wù)居民區(qū)的。確切地說，當(dāng)廠商移動時，這就對居民偏好產(chǎn)生一定影響。 與此同時 ,這些地方的特點是腐朽的社區(qū)、濃度的弱勢民族、無家可歸的人在街道上行走 等等 。 外文原文（復(fù)印件） Housing policy – the link between welfare and economic development The expansion of the housing stock has been one of the most visible changes in European cities in recent decades。 instead, they feel that ensuring municipal revenues has to take precedence over spending. Yet, by extension of the argument
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